一项移动健康小儿哮喘试点研究的招募障碍
Recruitment Barriers of an mHealth Pediatric Asthma Pilot Study.
作者信息
Wyatt Tami H, Li Xueping, Fancher Stephanie, Samih Mitoubsi Ala'a, Pardue Jeanann
机构信息
College of Nursing, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Department of Industrial Systems and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
出版信息
West J Nurs Res. 2024 Feb;46(2):152-159. doi: 10.1177/01939459231217919. Epub 2023 Dec 19.
Successful participant recruitment for pediatric studies can be challenging and even result in study discontinuation. In conducting a 2-year pilot study for a pediatric mobile health (mHealth) asthma intervention, a group of researchers experienced multiple barriers and failures in all 4 areas of recruitment: generating initial contacts, screening, consenting, and enrollment and retention. The main failures that resulted in minimal participant enrollment were poor participation, communication issues, and difficulties related to recruiting in an emergency department during a pandemic. The following is a report on this study's recruitment efforts, including preliminary and adapted strategies, the results of these strategies, and considerations for researchers who conduct studies with children. The research team concluded that frequent and clear communication, flexibility, and a willingness to alter initial recruitment plans are essential elements for recruitment success in pediatric studies.
儿科研究中成功招募参与者可能具有挑战性,甚至会导致研究中断。在进行一项为期两年的儿科移动健康(mHealth)哮喘干预试点研究时,一组研究人员在招募的所有四个方面都遇到了多重障碍和失败:建立初步联系、筛选、获得同意以及入组和留存。导致参与者入组极少的主要失败原因是参与度低、沟通问题以及在大流行期间在急诊科进行招募时遇到的困难。以下是关于该研究招募工作的报告,包括初步和调整后的策略、这些策略的结果,以及针对从事儿童研究的研究人员的注意事项。研究团队得出结论,频繁且清晰的沟通、灵活性以及愿意改变初始招募计划是儿科研究招募成功的关键要素。