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1979 - 1984年希腊西南部的自杀情况

Suicide in southwestern Greece 1979-1984.

作者信息

Beratis S

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1986 Nov;74(5):433-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb06265.x.

Abstract

Study of suicide in a province of southwestern Greece (population 295,000) from 1979 through 1984 demonstrated: mean suicide rate 0.48/10,000 population/year; significant increase of the suicide rate in men after the age of 65, but not in women; significantly higher suicide rate in men from rural than from urban areas; significantly higher suicide rate in men than in women from rural areas, no difference in urban areas; differences in suicide frequency or age at suicide were observed between subjects of different marital status; violent methods of suicide were most frequently used; and psychological disorders were the most frequent causes of suicide. Many of these findings are observed for the first time. Some may be related to the characteristics of the population studied, whereas others may also be present in other populations.

摘要

对希腊西南部一个省份(人口29.5万)1979年至1984年期间的自杀情况研究表明:平均自杀率为每年每10000人中有0.48人;65岁以后男性自杀率显著上升,女性则不然;农村男性的自杀率显著高于城市男性;农村地区男性自杀率显著高于女性,城市地区则无差异;不同婚姻状况的自杀者在自杀频率或自杀年龄上存在差异;自杀最常采用暴力方式;心理障碍是自杀最常见的原因。其中许多发现是首次观察到的。有些可能与所研究人群的特征有关,而其他一些可能在其他人群中也存在。

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