Schwartz D B, Darabi K F
Adolescence. 1986 Fall;21(83):535-45.
Although family planning clinics routinely gather data on referral sources and primary reasons for visits, little is known about the "precipitating events" which motivate young women to make an appointment or show up at a clinic on a given day. In this study, 150 new patients at a large urban clinic were interviewed to determine what events or advice specifically led to their decision to approach a family planning clinic for the first time. The roles of pregnancy scares, advice from significant others, and situational factors in motivating service use are presented along with a discussion of the program implications of these findings.
尽管计划生育诊所通常会收集有关转诊来源和就诊主要原因的数据,但对于促使年轻女性预约就诊或在某一天前往诊所的“诱发事件”却知之甚少。在这项研究中,对一家大型城市诊所的150名新患者进行了访谈,以确定具体是哪些事件或建议导致她们首次决定前往计划生育诊所。文中呈现了怀孕恐慌、重要他人的建议以及情境因素在促使服务利用方面所起的作用,并对这些研究结果的项目意义进行了讨论。