Nichols D, Ndiaye S, Burton N, Janowitz B, Gueye L, Gueye M
Stud Fam Plann. 1985 Sep-Oct;16(5):271-8.
This study examines contraceptive use among clients at the three clinics providing family planning services in Dakar, Senegal in early 1983. Most clients first became interested in family planning following the birth of a child, and most are interested in spacing future pregnancies, although one-third state that they want no more children. The clinic itself was found to be an important determinant of the type of contraceptive used, with only the government-operated clinic providing a balance between IUDs, oral contraceptives, and barrier methods. Nearly half of the clients interviewed said that a lack of knowledge about contraception is the reason for the low contraceptive prevalence rates among Senegalese women; another frequently cited reason was the opposition of the husband. Most clients reported the broadcast media to be the best means of providing family planning information to potential acceptors.
本研究调查了1983年初在塞内加尔达喀尔提供计划生育服务的三家诊所的服务对象的避孕措施使用情况。大多数服务对象在生育一个孩子后首次对计划生育产生兴趣,并且大多数人希望间隔未来的怀孕时间,尽管三分之一的人表示他们不想再要孩子了。研究发现,诊所本身是所使用避孕方法类型的一个重要决定因素,只有政府运营的诊所能够在宫内节育器、口服避孕药和屏障法之间提供平衡。近一半接受采访的服务对象表示,对避孕知识的缺乏是塞内加尔女性避孕普及率低的原因;另一个经常被提及的原因是丈夫的反对。大多数服务对象报告称,广播媒体是向潜在接受者提供计划生育信息的最佳方式。