Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996.
Plant Dis. 2024 Jun;108(6):1612-1620. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-23-0632-RE. Epub 2024 May 20.
causes devastating disease in a range of hosts, including tobacco ( L.), tomato, citrus, strawberry, and numerous ornamentals. Black shank, caused by , is the most economically important disease to tobacco production in Tennessee and North Carolina. Black shank management includes the use of resistant cultivars, crop rotation, and fungicides. Fungicide resistance is a concern for black shank management due to the limited number of active ingredients available and the repeated exposure of pathogen populations to these products. In vitro fungicide sensitivity assays were conducted on 155 isolates collected in Tennessee and North Carolina in 2021 and 2022 to determine their EC values for oxathiapiprolin, mandipropamid, and fluopicolide. The was isolated predominantly from burley, dark, and flue-cured tobacco showing symptoms of black shank as well as tomato with buckeye rot symptoms. A discriminatory dose was used to determine each isolate's sensitivity to mefenoxam in 2021 and 2022. In 2021, EC values were determined for oxathiapiprolin, mandipropamid, and fluopicolide. In 2022, discriminatory doses based on EC values were used to determine each isolate's sensitivity to these fungicides. All isolates from the 2 years were sensitive to mefenoxam, mandipropamid, and fluopicolide. One isolate in 2022 was moderately sensitive to oxathiapiprolin, while all other isolates were sensitive.
在包括烟草(L.)、番茄、柑橘、草莓和众多观赏植物在内的一系列宿主中,引起毁灭性疾病。由引起的黑胫病是田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州烟草生产中最重要的经济疾病。黑胫病的管理包括使用抗性品种、轮作和杀菌剂。由于可用的有效成分数量有限,以及病原菌种群反复接触这些产品,杀菌剂抗性是黑胫病管理的一个关注点。对 2021 年和 2022 年在田纳西州和北卡罗来纳州收集的 155 个分离物进行了体外杀菌剂敏感性测定,以确定它们对 oxathiapiprolin、mandipropamid 和 fluopicolide 的 EC 值。主要从白肋烟、深色和烤烟中分离出,这些烟草表现出黑胫病的症状,以及表现出褐斑病症状的番茄。2021 年和 2022 年使用区分剂量来确定每个分离物对甲霜灵的敏感性。2021 年,测定了 oxathiapiprolin、mandipropamid 和 fluopicolide 的 EC 值。2022 年,基于 EC 值的区分剂量用于确定每个分离物对这些杀菌剂的敏感性。来自这两年的所有分离物对甲霜灵、mandipropamid 和 fluopicolide 均敏感。2022 年有一个分离物对 oxathiapiprolin 中度敏感,而其他所有分离物均敏感。