Competence Center of Medicine-Ethics-Law Helvetiae, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
The Association "AYA Cancer Support CH", 8041 Zurich, Switzerland.
Curr Oncol. 2023 Nov 27;30(12):10124-10133. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30120736.
This commentary focuses on the challenges and possibilities that adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYA) desiring parenthood face under Swiss law. The regulation of reproductive medicine procedures is stricter in Switzerland than in some other countries. Health insurance is compulsory, but the interventions that are covered are in constant flux. Recent changes pertain to the possibilities of future AYA parenthood and keeping up to date with practical and legal ramifications is taxing even for health professionals. AYA facing treatment decisions are uniquely vulnerable and dependent on comprehensive, clear, current, and country-specific information regarding risks and options pertaining to their fertility. This commentary provides a short overview of the Swiss legal framework related to reproductive medicine, highlighting its access restrictions and prohibitions, as well as recent changes. While the importance of patient, peer, caregiver, and interest groups supporting people affected by health conditions has long been recognized in many countries, an AYA organization was only recently established in Switzerland. Such organizations are vital for providing accurate, country-specific information and support, while individualized medical guidance, informed by the most current legal framework and its consequences, remains essential in addressing AYAs' specific needs in connection with the desire to have children.
这篇评论主要关注瑞士法律下希望成为父母的青少年和年轻癌症患者(AYA)所面临的挑战和可能性。瑞士的生殖医学程序法规比其他一些国家更为严格。瑞士实行强制性医疗保险,但覆盖的干预措施在不断变化。最近的变化涉及未来 AYA 生育的可能性,即使对于卫生专业人员来说,跟上实践和法律的影响也是一项艰巨的任务。面临治疗决策的 AYA 特别脆弱和依赖于有关其生育能力的风险和选择的全面、清晰、当前和特定于国家的信息。这篇评论简要概述了与生殖医学相关的瑞士法律框架,突出了其准入限制和禁止,并介绍了最近的变化。虽然在许多国家,患者、同龄人、护理人员和利益团体支持受健康状况影响的人的重要性早已得到认可,但 AYA 组织直到最近才在瑞士成立。此类组织对于提供准确的、特定于国家的信息和支持至关重要,而个性化的医疗指导,根据最新的法律框架及其后果提供,仍然是满足 AYA 与生育愿望相关的特定需求的关键。