Li Yan, Zhou Yaojie, Liu Qinke, Lu Zhendong, Luo Xiao-Qing, Liu Wu-Ming, Wang Xin-Lin
School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
School of Electrical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Dec 15;13(24):3141. doi: 10.3390/nano13243141.
Anisotropic plasmonic metasurfaces have attracted broad research interest since they possess novel optical properties superior to natural materials and their tremendous design flexibility. However, the realization of multi-wavelength selective plasmonic metasurfaces that have emerged as promising candidates to uncover multichannel optical devices remains a challenge associated with weak modulation depths and narrow operation bandwidth. Herein, we propose and numerically demonstrate near-infrared multi-wavelength selective passive plasmonic switching (PPS) that encompasses high ON/OFF ratios and strong modulation depths via multiple Fano resonances (FRs) in anisotropic plasmonic metasurfaces. Specifically, the double FRs can be fulfilled and dedicated to establishing tailorable near-infrared dual-wavelength PPS. The multiple FRs mediated by in-plane mirror asymmetries cause the emergence of triple-wavelength PPS, whereas the multiple FRs governed by in-plane rotational asymmetries avail the implementation of the quasi-bound states in the continuum-endowed multi-wavelength PPS with the ability to unfold a tunable broad bandwidth. In addition, the strong polarization effects with in-plane anisotropic properties further validate the existence of the polarization-resolved multi-wavelength PPS. Our results provide an alternative approach to foster the achievement of multifunctional meta-devices in optical communication and information processing.
各向异性等离子体超表面因其具有优于天然材料的新型光学特性及其巨大的设计灵活性而引起了广泛的研究兴趣。然而,作为揭示多通道光学器件的有前途的候选者而出现的多波长选择性等离子体超表面的实现,仍然是一个与弱调制深度和窄工作带宽相关的挑战。在此,我们提出并通过数值证明了近红外多波长选择性无源等离子体开关(PPS),其通过各向异性等离子体超表面中的多个法诺共振(FRs)实现了高开关比和强调制深度。具体而言,双FRs可以实现并用于建立可定制的近红外双波长PPS。由面内镜像不对称介导的多个FRs导致了三波长PPS的出现,而由面内旋转不对称控制的多个FRs则有助于实现具有展开可调宽带宽能力的连续体中准束缚态赋予的多波长PPS。此外,具有面内各向异性特性的强偏振效应进一步验证了偏振分辨多波长PPS的存在。我们的结果为促进光通信和信息处理中多功能超器件的实现提供了一种替代方法。