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从理论到实践:一项关于篮球飞轮训练的全球横断面调查。

From Theory to Practice: A Worldwide Cross-Sectional Survey About Flywheel Training in Basketball.

机构信息

Independent Researcher, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

School of Health and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2023 Dec 21;19(2):185-194. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2023-0202. Print 2024 Feb 1.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the global implementation of flywheel training (FT) by basketball strength and conditioning (S&C) coaches in various contexts, encompassing daily practice, games, and sessions.

METHODS

Survey data were collected from 117 basketball S&C coaches who participated in a 24-question online survey. The survey was structured into 6 key areas, including country and competition, S&C coach context, training methodology, flywheel and competition, postactivation performance enhancement, and recovery.

RESULTS

Notably, all respondents emphasized the necessity of a familiarization period with flywheel technology, with a substantial 96% indicating that FT yielded improved player performance on the court. The predominant mention was the conical pulley system. During the season, the prevalent approach involved integrating FT into training twice a week, allocating <15 minutes per session, often in conjunction with traditional strength training. A diverse array of lower-body closed kinetic chain exercises were reported, encompassing squats, decelerations, and backward lunges. Intriguingly, FT implementation on match days was unlikely (77%), with the primary aims cited as injury prevention (34%) and enhancing players' strength levels during various phases of the regular season (27%).

CONCLUSIONS

Recognizing its inherent limitations, this descriptive study provides valuable contextual insights and practical applications for professional basketball practitioners grappling with the utilization of FT.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在全面调查全球范围内篮球体能教练在不同情境下(包括日常训练、比赛和训练课)实施飞轮训练(FT)的情况。

方法

调查数据来自 117 名参与了 24 个问题在线调查的篮球体能教练。该调查分为 6 个关键领域,包括国家和比赛、体能教练背景、训练方法、飞轮和比赛、激活后性能增强和恢复。

结果

值得注意的是,所有受访者都强调了熟悉飞轮技术的必要性,有 96%的人认为 FT 可以提高球员在球场上的表现。提到最多的是锥形滑轮系统。在赛季期间,常见的方法是每周将 FT 融入训练两次,每次训练 <15 分钟,通常与传统力量训练结合使用。报告了各种各样的下肢闭链运动,包括深蹲、减速和后退弓步。有趣的是,在比赛日不太可能实施 FT(77%),主要目的是预防受伤(34%)和提高球员在常规赛各阶段的力量水平(27%)。

结论

考虑到其固有的局限性,这项描述性研究为正在努力使用 FT 的专业篮球从业者提供了有价值的背景见解和实际应用。

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