Graduate School of Sports Medicine, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, Republic of Korea.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2023 Dec 13;59(12):2159. doi: 10.3390/medicina59122159.
Computer office workers spend long periods in front of a computer, and neck and shoulder pain are common. Scapular dyskinesis (SD) is associated with neck and shoulder pain. However, SD in computer office workers has not been elucidated. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of SD, neck and shoulder pain, disability, and working hours in computer office workers. In total, 109 computer office workers participated in this study. The results of a scapular dyskinesis test (SDT), lateral scapular slide test (LSST), neck disability index (NDI), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), visual analog scale (VAS) scores of the neck and shoulder, and working hours were recorded. Ninety-eight computer office workers (89.9%) had SD. Computer office workers with SD had significantly higher NDI ( = 0.019), neck VAS ( = 0.041), and dominant shoulder VAS scores ( = 0.043). The LSST results showed a significantly greater distance ( = 0.016) in participants with SD. The prevalence of SD was very high in computer office workers, and neck and shoulder pain were more prevalent in workers with obvious SD.
电脑办公人员在电脑前长时间工作,常出现颈肩部疼痛。肩胛带运动障碍(SD)与颈肩部疼痛相关。然而,电脑办公人员中的 SD 尚未阐明。我们旨在调查电脑办公人员中 SD、颈肩部疼痛、残疾和工作时间的发生率。
共有 109 名电脑办公人员参与了这项研究。记录了肩胛带运动障碍测试(SDT)、肩胛侧滑试验(LSST)、颈残疾指数(NDI)、肩痛和残疾指数(SPADI)、颈痛和肩痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及工作时间的结果。
98 名电脑办公人员(89.9%)有 SD。SD 的电脑办公人员 NDI(=0.019)、颈 VAS(=0.041)和优势肩 VAS 评分(=0.043)明显更高。LSST 结果显示,SD 患者的距离明显更大(=0.016)。
电脑办公人员中 SD 的发生率非常高,明显 SD 的办公人员颈肩部疼痛更为常见。