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最歇斯底里的精神分析师。

The Most Hysterical Psychoanalyst.

出版信息

J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2023 Oct;71(5):907-931. doi: 10.1177/00030651231209737.

Abstract

This paper is an investigation into the prominence of hysteria in Lacan's work and the enduring significance of the diagnosis for contemporary practice. Beginning with Lacan's theory of neurosis, the importance of language, and symbolic functions, we will begin to understand why the hysterical symptom is the symptomatic structure par excellence. Lacan lauds hysteria as the neurosis in direct dialogue with a given historical moment, teaching the psychoanalyst where we are in the unfolding struggle between neurosis and civilization. He returned to the case of Dora throughout his twenty-eight years of teaching to refine his work. He even saw psychoanalysis as the progressive "hystericization" of the patient and depicted himself as an hysteric walking around on a stage, not knowing what he was saying, while attempting to teach the psychoanalysts. Lacan's reading of Dora seems to mark important shifts in his own life, from his beginning to write as a psychoanalyst, to being thrown out of the IPA, to struggling with his own school and the ensuing political eruptions in France in 1968. By tracking his elaboration of Dora we can witness the evolution of Lacan's work and how he uniquely positions the analyst in the transference.

摘要

本文探讨了歇斯底里在拉康作品中的突出地位,以及该诊断对当代实践的持久意义。从拉康的神经症理论、语言的重要性和符号功能开始,我们将开始理解为什么歇斯底里症状是典型的症状结构。拉康赞扬歇斯底里症是与特定历史时刻直接对话的神经症,它教导精神分析师在神经症和文明之间展开的斗争中我们所处的位置。在他 28 年的教学中,他多次回到朵拉的案例,以完善他的工作。他甚至将精神分析视为患者的“歇斯底里化”的进步,并将自己描绘成一个在舞台上走来走去的歇斯底里症患者,不知道自己在说什么,同时试图教导精神分析师。拉康对朵拉的解读似乎标志着他自己生活中的重要转变,从开始以精神分析师的身份写作,到被 IPA 开除,再到与自己的学派以及 1968 年法国随后的政治动荡作斗争。通过追踪他对朵拉的阐述,我们可以见证拉康作品的演变,以及他如何独特地将分析师置于移情关系中。

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