J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2023 Oct;71(5):855-881. doi: 10.1177/00030651231210517.
A number of underutilized concepts in Lacan's "Function and Field of Language and Speech in Psychoanalysis" are examined with an eye to rendering them accessible and practicable to analysts from outside the Lacanian tradition. The concepts of empty and full speech are discussed, along with the notions of the subject of the unconscious, and speaking as itself a mode of intersubjectivity. Attention is afforded the future-oriented mode of psychic temporality that Lacan argues pertains to psychoanalytic practice (that of the future anterior tense, the standpoint from which analysands situate themselves in respect of what they "will have been"). These concepts are then linked to technical initiatives-such as punctuation (the "editorial" role the analyst plays in reference to the analysand's speech) and scansion (the use of suspension, interruption, or cutting to highlight facets of that speech). These techniques can be read as extensions of Freud's fundamental rule of free association insofar as they aim to disrupt defensive ego narratives, engage unconscious processes, and draw analysands' attention, in a potentially transformative manner, to their speech and what it does.
本文考察了拉康《精神分析中语言和言语的功能与领域》中一些未被充分利用的概念，以期使非拉康传统的分析师能够理解并应用这些概念。本文讨论了空语症和满语症的概念，以及无意识主体的概念，以及言说本身作为一种主体间性的模式。本文还关注了拉康认为与精神分析实践相关的面向未来的心理时间模式（即未来完成时态，分析者从这个时态出发，来定位自己在“将成为”什么的位置）。然后，这些概念与技术举措联系起来，如标点（分析师在参考分析者的言语时所扮演的“编辑”角色）和诵读（使用停顿、中断或切割来突出言语的各个方面）。这些技术可以被解读为弗洛伊德自由联想基本规则的延伸，因为它们旨在打破防御性的自我叙述，参与无意识过程，并以潜在的变革性方式引起分析者对其言语及其作用的关注。
