Boston University, USA.
Northeastern University, USA.
Autism. 2024 Apr;28(4):1051-1052. doi: 10.1177/13623613231217057. Epub 2023 Dec 24.
Human social organizations are complex. Yet little research exists on autistic people's attitudes about social hierarchies. Clinicians and the medical establishment regard social deficits as a key aspect of autism. If social deficits are paramount, then we expect autistic people to have difficulty navigating social hierarchies. We reject the premise of social deficits (while acknowledging that social misunderstandings interfere in the daily life of autistics) but suggest that researchers learn by listening to what autistic adults say about social hierarchies. We review writings by autistic people, including advice books, memoirs, book reviews, online discussion posts, and the mission-statement of an autistic-led organization. These suggest that autistic people find status-seeking illogical and prefer egalitarian relationships. The consistency of these themes across different types of writings is a reason for researchers to systematically study reduced status-seeking in autistic individuals.
人类社会组织是复杂的。然而,关于自闭症患者对社会等级制度的态度的研究却很少。临床医生和医疗机构将社交缺陷视为自闭症的一个关键方面。如果社交缺陷是最重要的,那么我们预计自闭症患者在驾驭社会等级制度方面会有困难。我们反对社交缺陷的前提(同时承认社交误解会干扰自闭症患者的日常生活),但建议研究人员通过倾听自闭症成年人对社会等级制度的看法来学习。我们回顾了自闭症患者的著作,包括参考书、回忆录、书评、在线讨论帖子以及一个由自闭症患者领导的组织的使命宣言。这些表明,自闭症患者认为追求地位是不合逻辑的,更喜欢平等的关系。这些主题在不同类型的作品中的一致性是研究人员系统研究自闭症个体减少地位追求的原因。