Mensonen Marjo, Pramila-Savukoski Sari, Mikkonen Kristina, Törmänen Tiina, Juntunen Jonna, Kuivila Heli-Maria
Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Feb;133:106079. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106079. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
Educators in the social and health care and health sciences fields play a key role in developing the competencies of health professionals and experts. The increase in hybrid education in higher education provides flexible education but also causes additional stress for educators. In order to develop educators' competencies in hybrid teaching, it is necessary to understand educators' experiences of that. In this study, hybrid teaching means synchronous face-to-face and distance teaching.
The study aims to describe the experiences of social and health care and health sciences educators of hybrid teaching in higher education.
We employed a qualitative descriptive research design.
A total of 21 social and health care and health sciences educators were interviewed.
The data was collected through semi-structured interviews in seven group interviews and an individual interview from February 2022 to April 2022. The data was analysed using inductive content analysis.
Educators felt that hybrid education brought flexibility to their teaching activities and have implemented it successfully. Moreover, educators shared that implementing hybrid teaching requires them to have pedagogical competence and technology skills, ensuring interaction with students and creating a safe learning environment. Their positive attitude towards digital pedagogy is essential. Educators recognised the need to ensure students' digital skills in hybrid education. Moreover, challenges related to assessment were also identified. Educators experienced increased workload due to pressures, psychological strain and distribution of attention. They felt that they needed support and adequate resources to implement it.
The results have societal value in enhancing educators' continual professional development, developing high-quality evidence-based teaching and student skills, and assessing and applying different digital solutions to hybrid education.
社会医疗保健和健康科学领域的教育工作者在培养卫生专业人员和专家的能力方面发挥着关键作用。高等教育中混合式教育的增加提供了灵活的教育方式,但也给教育工作者带来了额外的压力。为了培养教育工作者在混合式教学方面的能力,有必要了解他们在此方面的经历。在本研究中,混合式教学指的是同步面对面教学和远程教学。
本研究旨在描述社会医疗保健和健康科学领域的教育工作者在高等教育中进行混合式教学的经历。
我们采用了定性描述性研究设计。
共采访了21位社会医疗保健和健康科学领域的教育工作者。
数据收集于2022年2月至2022年4月期间通过七次小组访谈和一次个人访谈中的半结构化访谈进行。数据采用归纳性内容分析法进行分析。
教育工作者认为混合式教育为他们的教学活动带来了灵活性,并已成功实施。此外,教育工作者表示,实施混合式教学要求他们具备教学能力和技术技能,确保与学生互动并营造安全的学习环境。他们对数字教学法的积极态度至关重要。教育工作者认识到在混合式教育中确保学生数字技能的必要性。此外,还发现了与评估相关的挑战。由于压力、心理压力和注意力分配,教育工作者的工作量增加。他们觉得实施混合式教学需要支持和充足的资源。
这些结果在促进教育工作者的持续专业发展、开发高质量的循证教学和学生技能,以及评估和将不同数字解决方案应用于混合式教育方面具有社会价值。