Cevallos-Robalino Lenin E, García-Fernández Gonzalo, Gallego Eduardo, Vega-Carrillo Hector Rene, De Juan Carbonell Luis, García-Baonza Roberto, Lorente Alfredo
Carrera de Ingeniería Electrónica, Grupo de Investigación en Micro-Nanotecnología y Energía Nuclear (NANOTECH), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (UPS), C. Robles 107 Chambers, 090108, Guayas, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Departamento de Ingeniería Energética, ETSI Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2024 Mar;205:111159. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.111159. Epub 2023 Dec 23.
FANT (Fuente Ampliada de Neutrones Térmicos; in Spanish) is a thermal neutron irradiation facility with an extended and very uniform irradiation area, which has been developed by the Neutron Measurement Laboratory of the Energy Engineering Department at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (LMN-UPM). In FANT, an isotopic neutron source (Am/Be) produces the primary neutrons. The design and facility optimization were carried out by extensive Monte Carlo calculations. In addition, Monte Carlo methods were used to evaluate the facility's performance to produce a constant and uniform thermal neutron field; these results were validated through experimental methods. FANT is designed to have two neutron sources; the objective of this work is to estimate the ambient dose equivalent due to neutrons and gamma-rays by Monte Carlo methods, and to compare these values with measured experimental doses. Thus, the performance of FANT with the two Am/Be sources of LMN-UPM, with regard to the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) produced by both neutrons and photons around the facility, is analyzed in this work. The results are compared with those previously obtained in the framework of the results obtained with the LB6411 device around FANT.
FANT(西班牙语为Fuente Ampliada de Neutrones Térmicos,意为热中子扩展源)是一个热中子辐照设施,其辐照区域广阔且非常均匀,由马德里理工大学能源工程系中子测量实验室(LMN - UPM)开发。在FANT中,一个同位素中子源(镅/铍)产生初级中子。通过广泛的蒙特卡罗计算进行了设计和设施优化。此外,使用蒙特卡罗方法评估该设施产生恒定且均匀热中子场的性能;这些结果通过实验方法进行了验证。FANT设计有两个中子源;这项工作的目的是通过蒙特卡罗方法估计中子和伽马射线产生的环境剂量当量,并将这些值与测量的实验剂量进行比较。因此,本文分析了带有LMN - UPM两个镅/铍源的FANT在设施周围由中子和光子产生的环境剂量当量H*(10)方面的性能。将结果与之前在FANT周围使用LB6411设备获得的结果框架内得到的结果进行了比较。