Liu Xianyuan
General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Cshengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2023 Dec 23;16:4187-4194. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S439767. eCollection 2023.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease that is affected by internal and external factors. Its prevalence is rising, and it is characterized by a continuous increase in blood glucose levels. With the deepening understanding of diabetes, it is not only necessary to explore its physiological basis, but also to explore the complex interaction between social and psychological factors. In addition to traditional risk factors, the article also highlights the psychological and social aspects of the patient 's impact on the development of diabetes. Because diabetes is not only the result of metabolic imbalances, but also the product of broader background factors, the importance of psychosocial interventions is particularly important. By examining psychosocial dimensions, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the causes of diabetes. It deeply studies the complex relationship between psychosocial factors and diabetes, and recognizes the complexity of this metabolic disorder. In addition, the article discussed interventions designed to address the psychosocial problems of diabetes, emphasizing the need to take a holistic approach to care for patients. This review explores the impact of psychological and social factors on the incidence, progression and outcome of diabetes, complementing traditional considerations such as obesity, genetic and physiological factors. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of diabetes, this article uses a social etiology perspective to emphasize the important role of social psychological factors. In the process, it has contributed to the ongoing discussion on diabetes management by incorporating a broader social context into the understanding and treatment of this general health problem.
糖尿病是一种受内外因素影响的代谢性疾病。其患病率正在上升,其特征是血糖水平持续升高。随着对糖尿病认识的不断深入,不仅有必要探索其生理基础,还需探索社会和心理因素之间的复杂相互作用。除了传统风险因素外,本文还强调了患者心理和社会层面因素对糖尿病发病的影响。由于糖尿病不仅是代谢失衡的结果,也是更广泛背景因素的产物,心理社会干预措施的重要性尤为突出。通过审视心理社会层面,本综述旨在全面理解糖尿病的成因。它深入研究心理社会因素与糖尿病之间的复杂关系,并认识到这种代谢紊乱的复杂性。此外,本文还讨论了旨在解决糖尿病心理社会问题的干预措施,强调需要采取整体方法来护理患者。本综述探讨了心理和社会因素对糖尿病发病率、进展和结局的影响,补充了诸如肥胖、遗传和生理因素等传统考量因素。认识到糖尿病的多面性,本文采用社会病因学视角来强调社会心理因素的重要作用。在此过程中,通过将更广泛的社会背景纳入对这一常见健康问题的理解和治疗中,为正在进行的糖尿病管理讨论做出了贡献。