Gao Ying, Yan Mingming, Cheng Chuanqi, Zhong Hao, Zhao Bo-Hang, Liu Cuibo, Wu Yongmeng, Zhang Bin
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Institute of New Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jan 10;146(1):714-722. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c10585. Epub 2023 Dec 29.
The industrial manufacture of epichlorohydrin (ECH) often suffers from excessive corrosive chlorine and multistep processes. Here, we report a one-pot membrane-free Br radical-mediated ECH electrosynthesis. Bromine radicals electro-oxidized from Br ions initiate the reaction and then eliminate HBr from bromohydrin to give ECH and release Br ions for reuse. A high energy barrier for *OH oxidation and isolated Br adsorption sites enables NiCoO to suppress the competitive oxygen and bromine evolution reactions. The high-curvature nanotips with an increased electric field concentrate Br and OH ions to accelerate ECH electrosynthesis. This strategy delivers ECH with a Faradaic efficiency of 47% and a reaction rate of 1.4 mol h g at a high current density of 100 mA cm, exceeding the profitable target from the techno-economic analysis. Economically profitable electrosynthesis, methodological universality, and the extended synthesis of epoxide-drug blocks highlight their promising potential.
环氧氯丙烷(ECH)的工业生产常常面临过量腐蚀性氯和多步工艺的问题。在此,我们报道了一种无膜的一锅法溴自由基介导的ECH电合成方法。由溴离子电氧化产生的溴自由基引发反应,然后从溴醇中消除HBr以生成ECH,并释放溴离子以供再利用。*OH氧化的高能垒和孤立的溴吸附位点使NiCoO能够抑制竞争性析氧和析溴反应。具有增强电场的高曲率纳米尖端可浓缩溴离子和氢氧根离子,从而加速ECH电合成。该策略在100 mA cm的高电流密度下,以47%的法拉第效率和1.4 mol h g的反应速率生成ECH,超过了技术经济分析中的盈利目标。具有经济盈利性的电合成、方法的通用性以及环氧药物砌块的扩展合成突出了它们的广阔前景。