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Abbott ID NOW 2.0 检测系统在有症状患者临床样本中检测 SARS-CoV-2 的分析性能。

Analytical performance of the Abbott ID NOW 2.0 assay for SARS-CoV-2 detection in clinical samples from symptomatic patients.

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Catholic Laboratory Development and Evaluation Center, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024 Mar;108(3):116164. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.116164. Epub 2023 Dec 21.

Abstract

We evaluated the analytical performance of ID NOW™ COVID-19 2.0 assay versus conventional real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using a total of 792 clinical samples from nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs, stored in frozen universal transport medium samples. Positive percent agreement (PPA) and negative percent agreement of ID NOW were 97.6 % and 100 %, respectively. The overall percent agreement between ID NOW and RT-PCR was 99.5 %. The PPA of ID NOW in detecting SARS-CoV-2 in 164 RT-PCR positive patients, all of whom had symptoms related COVID-19, was 97.1 % within 8 days since symptom onset, 97.9 % from 8 to 14 days since symptom onset, and 97.6 % after 14 days since symptom onset, with no significant difference between the days since symptom onset. The ID NOW assay demonstrated good performance, providing a rapid and randomly accessible alternative to conventional RT-PCR for timely SARS-CoV-2 detection, particularly in situations requiring rapid results for patient care.

摘要

我们评估了 ID NOW™ COVID-19 2.0 检测与常规实时逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)的分析性能,共使用了 792 份来自鼻咽和口咽拭子的临床样本,这些样本储存在冷冻通用运输介质样本中。ID NOW 的阳性百分一致率(PPA)和阴性百分一致率分别为 97.6%和 100%。ID NOW 与 RT-PCR 的总体百分一致率为 99.5%。在 164 名 RT-PCR 阳性、均有与 COVID-19 相关症状的患者中,ID NOW 在检测 SARS-CoV-2 的 PPA 在症状出现后 8 天内为 97.1%,在症状出现后 8 至 14 天内为 97.9%,在症状出现后 14 天内为 97.6%,症状出现天数之间无显著差异。ID NOW 检测具有良好的性能,为及时检测 SARS-CoV-2 提供了一种快速且可随时获取的替代常规 RT-PCR 的方法,特别是在需要快速获得检测结果以进行患者护理的情况下。

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