结构和酶学证据表明组蛋白赖氨酸甲基转移酶 SETD2 使 ACK1 酪氨酸激酶发生甲基化。
Structural and enzymatic evidence for the methylation of the ACK1 tyrosine kinase by the histone lysine methyltransferase SETD2.
机构信息
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, F-75013, Paris, France.
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Unité Epigénétique et Destin Cellulaire, F-75013, Paris, France.
出版信息
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Feb 5;695:149400. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149400. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
SETD2 (SET-domain containing protein 2) is a histone methyltransferase (HMT) of the SET family responsible for the trimethylation of K36 of histone H3, thus producing the epigenetic mark H3K36me3. Recent studies have shown that certain SET family HMTs, such as SMYD2, SMYD3 or SETDB1 can also methylate protein kinases and therefore be involved in signaling pathways. Here we provide structural and enzymatic evidence showing that SETD2 methylates the protein tyrosine kinase ACK1 in vitro. ACK1 is recognized as a major integrator of signaling from various receptor tyrosine kinases. Using ACK1 peptides and recombinant proteins, we show that SETD2 methylates the K514 residue of ACK1 generating K514 mono, di or tri-methylation. Interestingly, K514 is found in a "H3K36-like" motif of ACK1 which is known to be post-translationally modified and to be involved in protein-protein interaction. The crystal structure of SETD2 catalytic domain in complex with an ACK1 peptide further provides the structural basis for the methylation of ACK1 K514 by SETD2. Our work therefore strongly suggests that ACK1 could be a novel non-histone substrate of SETD2 and further supports that SET HMTs, such as SETD2, could be involved in both epigenetic regulations and cell signaling.
SETD2(SET 结构域包含蛋白 2)是 SET 家族的组蛋白甲基转移酶(HMT),负责组蛋白 H3 的 K36 三甲基化,从而产生表观遗传标记 H3K36me3。最近的研究表明,某些 SET 家族 HMT,如 SMYD2、SMYD3 或 SETDB1,也可以甲基化蛋白激酶,因此参与信号通路。在这里,我们提供结构和酶学证据表明,SETD2 在体外甲基化蛋白酪氨酸激酶 ACK1。ACK1 被认为是各种受体酪氨酸激酶信号的主要整合因子。使用 ACK1 肽和重组蛋白,我们表明 SETD2 甲基化 ACK1 的 K514 残基,生成 K514 单、二或三甲基化。有趣的是,K514 位于 ACK1 的“H3K36 样”基序中,该基序已知是翻译后修饰的,并参与蛋白-蛋白相互作用。SETD2 催化结构域与 ACK1 肽复合物的晶体结构进一步为 SETD2 对 ACK1 K514 的甲基化提供了结构基础。因此,我们的工作强烈表明 ACK1 可能是 SETD2 的一种新型非组蛋白底物,并进一步支持 SET HMT,如 SETD2,可能参与表观遗传调控和细胞信号转导。