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重度子痫前期合并产前精神病:一例报告

Antepartum Psychosis in the Setting of Preeclampsia With Severe Features: A Case Report.

作者信息

Moy Matthan, Truonghuynh Anh, Villarreal Elvia, Neal Derek

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Nov 29;15(11):e49678. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49678. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

The peripartum period, which can be further delineated into postpartum and antepartum periods, poses a heightened risk for psychiatric symptoms. While much is known about the risk of psychiatric symptoms in the postpartum period, antepartum psychosis remains exceedingly rare and poorly understood. This report presents a unique case of a 34-year-old pregnant woman with a past psychiatric history significant for recurrent major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and substance use disorder of alcohol and marijuana, who developed preeclampsia with severe features and acute psychosis during the antepartum period. We explore the contributing factors to her presentation and discuss how each might have played a role in her symptoms. Although research exists on the connection between mood disorders and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, studies that address the relationship between psychosis and hypertensive pregnancies are limited. Overall, the potential link between hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and peripartum psychosis has limited research and warrants further study.

摘要

围产期可进一步细分为产后和产前两个阶段,这一时期出现精神症状的风险较高。虽然我们对产后精神症状的风险了解颇多,但产前精神病仍然极为罕见,且鲜为人知。本报告介绍了一例独特病例,一名34岁孕妇,既往有复发性重度抑郁症、广泛性焦虑症以及酒精和大麻物质使用障碍等精神病史,在产前出现了伴有严重特征的先兆子痫和急性精神病。我们探讨了导致她出现这些症状的因素,并讨论了每种因素可能如何在其症状中发挥作用。尽管已有关于情绪障碍与妊娠高血压疾病之间联系的研究,但涉及精神病与高血压妊娠之间关系的研究却很有限。总体而言,妊娠高血压疾病与围产期精神病之间的潜在联系研究较少,值得进一步研究。

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