Spann Jane E, Kallas Thurston, Copperwheat Kenneth H, Connolly Mark M
Department of Surgery, Ascension Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023 Dec 30;12:2050313X231222211. doi: 10.1177/2050313X231222211. eCollection 2024.
This is a case of a 70-year-old female with small bowel evisceration through vaginal cuff dehiscence 14 months after hysterectomy. She presented with a loop of ileum herniated through the vagina. The bowel was irreducible and she was taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy, reduction of herniated bowel contents, and repair of vaginal cuff. During surgery, the eviscerated bowel had questionable viability and indocyanine green angiography was used to assess perfusion. After the repair of the vaginal cuff, indocyanine green angiography was performed and the bowel was saved from resection. In the discussion, light is shed upon the rarity of vaginal cuff dehiscence and the few cases of small bowel evisceration after a dehiscence. Possible causes of the evisceration, updates to technique, and recommendations for management are also discussed. The ultimate recommendation is for use of indocyanine green angiography in assessment of intestinal viability during surgical exploration for small bowel evisceration.
这是一例70岁女性患者,在子宫切除术后14个月因阴道残端裂开导致小肠脏器脱出。她表现为一段回肠经阴道突出。肠管无法回纳,遂将其送入手术室进行剖腹探查、回纳突出的肠内容物并修复阴道残端。手术过程中,脱出的肠管活力存疑,于是使用吲哚菁绿血管造影术评估灌注情况。修复阴道残端后,再次进行吲哚菁绿血管造影术,肠管得以避免切除。在讨论中,提到了阴道残端裂开的罕见性以及裂开后小肠脏器脱出的少数病例。还讨论了脏器脱出的可能原因、技术更新以及处理建议。最终建议在小肠脏器脱出的手术探查中使用吲哚菁绿血管造影术评估肠管活力。