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表观遗传学治疗:地西他滨治疗实体瘤的研究进展。

Epigenetic therapy: Research progress of decitabine in the treatment of solid tumors.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Disease, Thoracic Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2024 Mar;1879(2):189066. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.189066. Epub 2023 Dec 30.

Abstract

Decitabine's early successful therapeutic outcomes in hematologic malignancies have led to regulatory approvals from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for addressing myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). These approvals have sparked keen interest in exploring the potential of decitabine for treating solid tumors. Continuous preclinical and clinical trials have proved that low doses of decitabine also bring benefits in treating solid tumors, and various proposed mechanisms attempt to explain the potential efficacy. It is important to note that the application of decitabine in solid tumors is still considered investigational. This article reviews the application mechanism and current status of decitabine in the treatment of solid tumors.

摘要

地西他滨在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的早期成功治疗结果,促使美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)和欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准其用于治疗骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)和急性髓系白血病(AML)。这些批准引发了人们对探索地西他滨治疗实体瘤潜力的浓厚兴趣。持续的临床前和临床试验已经证明,低剂量的地西他滨在治疗实体瘤方面也有获益,各种提出的机制试图解释其潜在疗效。值得注意的是,地西他滨在实体瘤中的应用仍被认为是研究性的。本文综述了地西他滨在治疗实体瘤中的应用机制和现状。

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