Linse Kai-Philipp, Enk Alexander, Toberer Ferdinand
Abteilung Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;75(4):321-324. doi: 10.1007/s00105-023-05276-6. Epub 2024 Jan 2.
Livedo racemosa is characterized by a bizarrely configurated lightning figure-like appearance with striated to reticulated, livid erythematous macules and results from a reduced perfusion of the respective skin area, which can have different underlying pathophysiologies. A rare but relevant cause, especially in young patients with end-stage kidney failure, is primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1), a hereditary metabolic disorder in which oxalate accumulates in the body.
匐行性回状红斑的特征是出现奇异形态的闪电状外观,伴有条纹状至网状的青紫色红斑,是由于相应皮肤区域灌注减少所致,其潜在病理生理机制可能各不相同。一种罕见但相关的病因,尤其是在终末期肾衰竭的年轻患者中,是1型原发性高草酸尿症(PH1),这是一种遗传性代谢紊乱疾病,草酸盐在体内蓄积。