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马来西亚普通人群及男男性行为者中基于口腔液和血液的丙型肝炎病毒自我检测的可用性和可接受性。

Usability and acceptability of oral fluid- and blood-based hepatitis C virus self-testing among the general population and men who have sex with men in Malaysia.

作者信息

Chan Huan-Keat, Sem Xiaohui, Ivanova Reipold Elena, Pannir Selvam Sheela Bai A/P, Salleh Narul Aida, Mohamad Gani Abdul Hafiz Bin, Fajardo Emmanuel, Shilton Sonjelle, Abu Hassan Muhammad Radzi

机构信息

Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Alor Setar, Malaysia.

FIND, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Jan 3;4(1):e0001770. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001770. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0001770
PMID:38170720
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10763960/
Abstract

Hepatitis C self-testing (HCVST) is emerging as an additional strategy that could help to expand access to HCV testing. We conducted a study to assess the usability and acceptability of two types of HCVST, oral fluid- and blood-based, among the general population and men who have sex with men (MSM) in Malaysia. An observational study was conducted in three primary care centres in Malaysia. Participants who were layman users performed the oral fluid- and blood-based HCVST sequentially. Usability was assessed by calculating the rate of errors observed, the rate of difficulties faced by participants as well as inter-reader (self-test interpreted by self-tester vs interpreted by trained user) and inter-operator concordances (self-test vs test performed by trained user). The acceptability of HCV self-testing was assessed using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Participants were also required to read contrived test results which included "positive", "negative", and "invalid". There was a total of 200 participants (100 general population, 100 MSM; mean age 33.6 ± 14.0 years). We found a high acceptability of oral fluid- and blood-based HCVST across both general population and MSM. User errors, related to timekeeping and reading within stipulated time, were common. However, the majority of the participants were still able to obtain and interpret results correctly, including that of contrived results, although there was substantial difficulty interpreting weak positive results. The high acceptability of HCVST among the participants did not appreciably change after they had experienced both tests, with 97.0% of all participants indicating they would be willing to use HCVST again and 98.5% of them indicating they would recommend it to people they knew. There was no significant difference between the general population and MSM in these aspects. Our study demonstrates that both oral fluid- and blood-based HCVST are highly acceptable among both the general population and MSM. Both populations also showed comparable ability to conduct the tests and interpret the results. Overall, this study suggests that HCVST could be introduced as an addition to existing HCV testing services in Malaysia. Further studies are needed to establish the optimal positioning of self-testing alongside facility-based testing to expand access to HCV diagnosis in the country.

摘要

丙型肝炎自我检测(HCVST)正在成为一种有助于扩大丙型肝炎检测可及性的补充策略。我们开展了一项研究,以评估马来西亚普通人群及男男性行为者(MSM)中两种类型的HCVST(即基于口腔液和血液的检测)的易用性和可接受性。在马来西亚的三个初级保健中心进行了一项观察性研究。作为外行使用者的参与者依次进行了基于口腔液和血液的HCVST检测。通过计算观察到的错误率、参与者面临的困难率以及读者间(自我检测者解读的自我检测结果与经过培训的使用者解读的结果之间)和操作者间的一致性(自我检测结果与经过培训的使用者进行的检测结果之间)来评估易用性。使用由访谈者实施的半结构化问卷评估HCV自我检测的可接受性。参与者还被要求阅读编造的检测结果,包括“阳性”“阴性”和“无效”。共有200名参与者(100名普通人群,100名MSM;平均年龄33.6±14.0岁)。我们发现,基于口腔液和血液的HCVST在普通人群和MSM中均具有较高的可接受性。与计时和在规定时间内阅读相关的使用者错误很常见。然而,尽管解读弱阳性结果存在很大困难,但大多数参与者仍能够正确获取和解读结果,包括编造结果。在经历了两种检测后,参与者对HCVST的高可接受性没有明显变化,所有参与者中有97.0%表示他们愿意再次使用HCVST,98.5%表示他们会向认识的人推荐。在这些方面,普通人群和MSM之间没有显著差异。我们的研究表明,基于口腔液和血液的HCVST在普通人群和MSM中均高度可接受。这两个人群在进行检测和解读结果方面也表现出相当的能力。总体而言,本研究表明,HCVST可以作为马来西亚现有HCV检测服务的补充引入。需要进一步研究以确定自我检测与基于机构的检测的最佳定位,以扩大该国HCV诊断的可及性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02bd/10763960/a4154113d855/pgph.0001770.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02bd/10763960/a4154113d855/pgph.0001770.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02bd/10763960/a4154113d855/pgph.0001770.g001.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Advances in the Elimination of Viral Hepatitis in Mexico: A Local Perspective on the Global Initiative.

Pathogens. 2024-10-1

[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Usability and acceptability of oral fluid hepatitis C self-testing among people who inject drugs in Coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional pilot study.

BMC Infect Dis. 2022-9-15

[2]
HCV Self-Testing to Expand Testing: A Pilot Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in China.

Front Public Health. 2022

[3]
Usability and acceptability of oral-based HCV self-testing among key populations: a mixed-methods evaluation in Tbilisi, Georgia.

BMC Infect Dis. 2022-5-31

[4]
A quasi-randomised controlled trial of online distribution of home-based hepatitis C self-testing for key populations in Malaysia: a study protocol.

Trials. 2022-4-12

[5]
Assessing the impact of simplified HCV care on linkage to care amongst high-risk patients at primary healthcare clinics in Malaysia: a prospective observational study.

BMJ Open. 2021-12-24

[6]
Values and preferences for hepatitis C self-testing among the general population and healthcare workers in Rwanda.

BMC Infect Dis. 2021-10-14

[7]
What China can learn from Malaysia to achieve the goal of "eliminate hepatitis C as a public health threat" by 2030 - a narrative review.

Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2021-9-5

[8]
A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analyses to Assess the Effectiveness of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Self-testing Distribution Strategies.

Clin Infect Dis. 2021-8-16

[9]
Examining the effects of HIV self-testing compared to standard HIV testing services in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

EClinicalMedicine. 2021-7-7

[10]
Values and preferences for hepatitis C self-testing among people who inject drugs in Kyrgyzstan.

BMC Infect Dis. 2021-6-26

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