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在 COVID 时代,TANSACS 项目中登记的 PLHIV 的生活质量 - 一项混合方法研究。

Quality of life among PLHIV enrolled under TANSACS during COVID era - a mixed method study.

机构信息

TANSACS, Chennai, India.

Department of Community Medicine, Government Vellore medical college, Vellore, India.

出版信息

AIDS Care. 2024 Aug;36(8):1050-1058. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2023.2299331. Epub 2024 Jan 3.

Abstract

The burden of avoidable illness, accidents and impairments can be estimated by understanding the quality of life, and it can also offer important new insights into the connections between risk factors and the quality of life. This study assessed the quality of life of people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic which would have caused substantial difficulties for such individuals. Data were collected using WHOQOL-BREF SCALE and FGD Semi-Structured Questionnaire. People living with HIV enrolled under TANSACS were included. Chi-square analysis was used to evaluate the association between the demographic variables and the domains of the quality of life. The quality of life was determined using 4 domains. The average score for each domain includes physical health, 54.39, psychological, 44.85, social relationships, 48.48 and environment 57.69. The average overall score for the quality of life was 51.35. The occupation variable is significant with all the domains; physical health ( = 0.030), psychological ( = 0.046), social relationships ( = 0.027) and environment ( = 0.023) and the gender variable is significant with physical health ( = 0.026), social relationship ( = 0.007) domains. COVID-19 worsened quality of life for HIV patients, impacting healthcare, support, jobs, and stigma. The employment status also significantly impacted.

摘要

本研究评估了 COVID-19 大流行期间艾滋病毒感染者的生活质量,这对他们来说会造成相当大的困难。使用 WHOQOL-BREF 量表和 FGD 半结构化问卷收集数据。该研究纳入了 TANSACS 下的艾滋病毒感染者。采用卡方分析评估人口统计学变量与生活质量各领域之间的关系。生活质量由 4 个领域确定。每个领域的平均得分包括身体健康、54.39、心理健康、44.85、社会关系、48.48 和环境 57.69。生活质量的平均总分为 51.35。职业变量与所有领域都显著相关,包括身体健康( = 0.030)、心理健康( = 0.046)、社会关系( = 0.027)和环境( = 0.023),性别变量与身体健康( = 0.026)、社会关系( = 0.007)领域显著相关。COVID-19 使艾滋病毒感染者的生活质量恶化,影响了医疗保健、支持、工作和耻辱感。就业状况也有显著影响。

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