Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2024 Sep;34(5):524-533. doi: 10.1111/ipd.13153. Epub 2024 Jan 5.
Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease. The recommended age for the first dental visit (FDV) is 1 year, yet a minority of children visit before the age of 3 years.
The aim of the study was to estimate the patterns of and predictors for dental visits among a sample of children.
Parents of children between the ages of 6 months and 18 years, who attended the paediatric dentistry clinics and the well-baby clinics, were recruited. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Logistic regression was utilized to assess the predictors of ever visiting a dentist.
The mean age at FDV was 5.8 ± 2.1 years. Parents' belief of not needing to see a dentist was the most common barrier to visiting a dentist (33%). Among the reasons for FDV, caries and pain were the most common (45% and 20%, respectively). Predictors of ever visiting a dentist were children who are not an only child and children of parents who visited a dentist themselves.
Children visited the dentist at an age older than that recommended, and the reasons for FDV were mainly caries and its consequences.
龋齿是最常见的儿童慢性疾病。建议首次看牙医(FDV)的年龄为 1 岁,但仍有少数儿童在 3 岁前就诊。
本研究旨在评估样本中儿童看牙医的模式和预测因素。
招募了年龄在 6 个月至 18 岁之间、在儿科牙科诊所和婴幼儿诊所就诊的儿童的父母。使用经过验证的问卷收集数据。采用逻辑回归评估看牙医的预测因素。
FDV 的平均年龄为 5.8±2.1 岁。父母认为不需要看牙医是看牙医的最常见障碍(33%)。FDV 的原因中,龋齿和疼痛最常见(分别为 45%和 20%)。看牙医的预测因素是儿童不是独生子和父母自己看牙医的儿童。
儿童看牙医的年龄晚于建议年龄,FDV 的原因主要是龋齿及其后果。