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两所大学附属医院就诊儿童首次看牙的时间、原因和预测因素。

Timing, reasons, and predictors for first dental visits among children seen at two university hospitals.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2024 Sep;34(5):524-533. doi: 10.1111/ipd.13153. Epub 2024 Jan 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease. The recommended age for the first dental visit (FDV) is 1 year, yet a minority of children visit before the age of 3 years.

AIM

The aim of the study was to estimate the patterns of and predictors for dental visits among a sample of children.

DESIGN

Parents of children between the ages of 6 months and 18 years, who attended the paediatric dentistry clinics and the well-baby clinics, were recruited. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Logistic regression was utilized to assess the predictors of ever visiting a dentist.

RESULTS

The mean age at FDV was 5.8 ± 2.1 years. Parents' belief of not needing to see a dentist was the most common barrier to visiting a dentist (33%). Among the reasons for FDV, caries and pain were the most common (45% and 20%, respectively). Predictors of ever visiting a dentist were children who are not an only child and children of parents who visited a dentist themselves.

CONCLUSION

Children visited the dentist at an age older than that recommended, and the reasons for FDV were mainly caries and its consequences.

摘要

背景

龋齿是最常见的儿童慢性疾病。建议首次看牙医(FDV)的年龄为 1 岁,但仍有少数儿童在 3 岁前就诊。

目的

本研究旨在评估样本中儿童看牙医的模式和预测因素。

设计

招募了年龄在 6 个月至 18 岁之间、在儿科牙科诊所和婴幼儿诊所就诊的儿童的父母。使用经过验证的问卷收集数据。采用逻辑回归评估看牙医的预测因素。

结果

FDV 的平均年龄为 5.8±2.1 岁。父母认为不需要看牙医是看牙医的最常见障碍(33%)。FDV 的原因中,龋齿和疼痛最常见(分别为 45%和 20%)。看牙医的预测因素是儿童不是独生子和父母自己看牙医的儿童。

结论

儿童看牙医的年龄晚于建议年龄,FDV 的原因主要是龋齿及其后果。

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