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左前降支支架内巨大的壁内血肿由小的内膜钙嵴引起;我们是否应该尊重钙嵴的形态?

A large post-stenting intramural hematoma in the left anterior descending artery caused by a small intimal calcium spur; should we respect the calcium shape?

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2024 Jan 6;24(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03698-7.

DOI:10.1186/s12872-023-03698-7
PMID:38184530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10771661/
Abstract

Coronary heavy calcification (HC) poses a sturdy challenge to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Scores considering calcification length, thickness, or circumferential extent, are widely accepted to dictate upfront calcium modification to improve PCI outcomes. Although often marginalized, calcification shape (morphology) may require consideration during procedure planning in selected cases. This case demonstrates how a focal but spur-shaped calcification led to a massive proximal left anterior descending (LAD) dissecting intramural hematoma.

摘要

冠状动脉重度钙化(HC)给经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)带来了巨大挑战。目前广泛接受的观点是,通过评估钙化长度、厚度或周向范围等指标,对钙化进行预处理,以改善 PCI 预后。尽管在某些情况下可能会被忽视,但在制定手术方案时,钙化形态(形态学)也需要考虑。本病例展示了一处局限性但呈刺状的钙化如何导致左前降支(LAD)近端巨大的内膜下血肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/668a/10771661/dabac4118d51/12872_2023_3698_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/668a/10771661/b1a41766b488/12872_2023_3698_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/668a/10771661/dabac4118d51/12872_2023_3698_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/668a/10771661/b1a41766b488/12872_2023_3698_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/668a/10771661/dabac4118d51/12872_2023_3698_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Contemporary issues of percutaneous coronary intervention in heavily calcified chronic total occlusions: an expert review from the European CTO Club.重度钙化慢性完全闭塞病变经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的当代问题:来自欧洲 CTO 俱乐部的专家述评。
EuroIntervention. 2023 Jun 5;19(2):e113-e122. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-22-01096.
2
Intravascular Ultrasound-Derived Calcium Score to Predict Stent Expansion in Severely Calcified Lesions.血管内超声衍生的钙评分预测严重钙化病变中的支架扩张。
Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Oct;14(10):e010296. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.010296. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
3
Contemporary Approach to Heavily Calcified Coronary Lesions.
重度钙化冠状动脉病变的现代治疗方法
Interv Cardiol. 2019 Nov 18;14(3):154-163. doi: 10.15420/icr.2019.19.R1. eCollection 2019 Nov.
4
Management of Calcific Coronary Artery Lesions: Is it Time to Change Our Interventional Therapeutic Approach?钙化冠状动脉病变的管理:是否是时候改变我们的介入治疗方法了?
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Aug 12;12(15):1465-1478. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.03.038.
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A new optical coherence tomography-based calcium scoring system to predict stent underexpansion.一种基于光学相干断层成像术的新的钙评分系统,用于预测支架扩张不足。
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JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Apr;8(4):461-471. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.02.003.
7
Procedural implications of intravascular ultrasound morphologic features of chronic total coronary occlusions.慢性完全性冠状动脉闭塞的血管内超声形态学特征的操作意义
Am J Cardiol. 2006 May 15;97(10):1455-62. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.11.079. Epub 2006 Mar 29.