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[经鼻入路内窥镜辅助鼻中隔成形术的疗效评估]

[Evaluating the efficiency of endoscope-assisted septo-rhinoplasty via intranasal approach].

作者信息

Huang G, Abdurehim Yasin, Guan Y F, Ma L, Zhou P, Ding Y

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518053, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Dec 7;58(12):1232-1237. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20230721-00013.

Abstract

To observe the functional and esthetic results of endoscope-assisted septo-rhinoplasty via intranasal approach. The clinical data of 12 patients with septal deviation and nasal deformity in the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were analyzed, including 8 males and 4 females, aging 28 to 58 years. All patients were operated under general anesthesia. The septal deviation was corrected by hemitransfixion incision, combined with intercartilaginous incision and other intranasal or extranasal incisions to perform osteotomy, hump resection and saddle nose correction. Patient satisfaction with postoperative functional and aesthetic improvements was assessed through Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE), Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).SPSS 25 software was used for statistical analysis. The correction of nasal septum deviation was satisfactory in all 12 patients. Nasal obstruction was relieved, with NOSE score and VAS score of nasal ventilation decreased [(21.67±10.30) (70.83±14.12), (1.83±1.03) (8.33±0.89), value was 9.49 and 16.30, respectively, both <0.05]. The nasal appearance of 10 patients with crooked nose deformity was improved, with ROE score and VAS score of nasal appearance increased [(21.30±2.31) (8.10±3.31), (8.90±0.99) (3.80±1.62), value was -11.85 and -9.33, respectively, both <0.05];The nasal vestibule morphology of 2 patients with abnormal nasal vestibule was improved. During the follow-up of 12 to 24 months, no postoperative complication such as nasal septum perforation, nasal cavity adhesion or nasal dorsal collapse occurred in all patients. Endoscope-assisted septo-rhinoplasty via intranasal approach can resolve both functional and esthetic problems at the same time, improving outcomes while reducing surgical trauma.

摘要

观察经鼻内镜辅助鼻内入路鼻中隔成形术的功能和美学效果。分析了2021年6月至2022年6月在香港大学深圳医院就诊的12例鼻中隔偏曲和鼻畸形患者的临床资料,其中男性8例,女性4例,年龄28至58岁。所有患者均在全身麻醉下手术。采用半贯通切口矫正鼻中隔偏曲,联合软骨间切口及其他鼻内或鼻外切口进行截骨、驼峰切除和鞍鼻矫正。通过鼻阻塞症状评估(NOSE)、鼻整形术结果评估(ROE)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估患者对术后功能和美学改善的满意度。使用SPSS 25软件进行统计分析。12例患者鼻中隔偏曲矫正效果均满意。鼻阻塞症状缓解,鼻通气的NOSE评分和VAS评分降低[(21.67±10.30)(70.83±14.12),(1.83±1.03)(8.33±0.89), 值分别为9.49和16.30,均<0.05]。10例歪鼻畸形患者的鼻外观得到改善,鼻外观的ROE评分和VAS评分升高[(21.30±2.31)(8.10±3.31),(8.90±0.99)(3.80±1.62), 值分别为-11.85和-9.33,均<0.05];2例鼻前庭异常患者的鼻前庭形态得到改善。在12至24个月的随访中,所有患者均未发生鼻中隔穿孔、鼻腔粘连或鼻背塌陷等术后并发症。经鼻内镜辅助鼻内入路鼻中隔成形术可同时解决功能和美学问题,在减少手术创伤的同时提高手术效果。

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