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鼻内镜辅助鼻小柱入路同期矫正鼻中隔偏曲与歪鼻畸形的临床效果分析

[Analysis of clinical effect of nasal endoscope-assisted nasal columella approach for simultaneous correction of nasal septum deviation and crooked nose deformity].

作者信息

Yang Chun, Shi Zhaohui, Wang Jian, Xu Min, Lai Yubin, Xue Tao, Chen Fuquan, Zha Dingjun, Chen Xiaodong

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Xijing Hospital,First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an,710032,China.

Department of Otolaryngology,Longgang E.N.T Hospital & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T,Institute of E.N.T Shenzhen.

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Aug;35(8):723-727. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.08.011.

Abstract

To analyze the clinical effect of nasal endoscope-assisted nasal columella approach in the correction of nasal septum deviation and crooked nose deformity. The clinical data of 33 patients with deviation of nasal septum with crooked nose deformity in First Affiliate Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from January 2016 to June 2019 were collected. All patients underwent surgery under general anesthesia. Nasal columella inverted "V" incision was used to expose and release. The deviated nasal septum cartilage and bone were removed with the assistance of nasal endoscope. Twelve(36.4%) patients underwent osteotomy of nasal bone and frontal process of maxilla at the same time, 13(39.4%) patients used autologous nasal septum to reshape the tip, back and external nose. During a follow-up of 18 months to 60 months, 30(90.9%) patients were satisfied with the improvement of postoperative nasal function, 3(9.1%) patients were basically satisfied; 23(69.7%) patients were satisfied with the appearance of the nose after operation, 8(24.2%) patients were basically satisfied, and 2(6.1%) patients were dissatisfied. No postoperative complications such as nasal adhesion, nasal septum perforation, nasal septum hematoma and nasal dorsal collapse occurred in all patients. The nasal endoscope-assisted nasal columella approach and the correction of nasal septum deviation and crooked nose deformity can solve the nasal deformity and nasal ventilation function at the same time, realize the unity of cosmetology and function, and reduce the frequency and cost of surgical treatment at the same time. The effect is good, and the patients benefit greatly.

摘要

分析鼻内镜辅助鼻小柱入路矫正鼻中隔偏曲和歪鼻畸形的临床效果。收集2016年1月至2019年6月空军军医大学第一附属医院33例鼻中隔偏曲伴歪鼻畸形患者的临床资料。所有患者均在全身麻醉下接受手术。采用鼻小柱倒“V”形切口进行暴露和松解。在鼻内镜辅助下切除偏曲的鼻中隔软骨和骨质。12例(36.4%)患者同时行鼻骨及上颌骨额突截骨术,13例(39.4%)患者采用自体鼻中隔重塑鼻尖、鼻背及鼻外形。随访18个月至60个月,30例(90.9%)患者对术后鼻腔功能改善满意,3例(9.1%)患者基本满意;23例(69.7%)患者对术后鼻外形满意,8例(24.2%)患者基本满意,2例(6.1%)患者不满意。所有患者均未发生鼻粘连、鼻中隔穿孔、鼻中隔血肿及鼻背塌陷等术后并发症。鼻内镜辅助鼻小柱入路矫正鼻中隔偏曲和歪鼻畸形可同时解决鼻畸形和鼻腔通气功能问题,实现美容与功能的统一,同时降低手术治疗的频次和费用。效果良好,患者受益较大。

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本文引用的文献

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Rhinoplasty Using Three-Dimensional Analysis and Simulation.鼻整形术的三维分析与模拟。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Apr;145(4):944-946. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006687.
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Use of Nasal Implants and Dorsal Modification When Treating the East Asian Nose.治疗东亚鼻时鼻植入物的使用和鼻背修整
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr;53(2):255-266. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2019.12.004. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

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