Meena Pratibha, Narayanan Gitanjali, Murthy Pratima
Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2023 Nov;12(11):2973-2975. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_352_23. Epub 2023 Nov 21.
Chronic oral abuse of naphthalene balls is extremely rare. It is associated with different types of metabolic toxicity, neurological deficits and multiple organ failure. However, the psychological implication of naphthalene abuse is poorly understood. This is a unique case report of a 29-year-old lady who presented with a 17 year history of naphthalene ball consumption. Historically, there have been self-harm behaviors, fire setting, cleaning compulsions, and involuntary motor movements associated with naphthalene. A series of assessments were conducted to assess her personality, psychiatric symptoms and cognitive functions. Additionally, blood tests, CT scan and MRI were done. The patient's profile indicated no apparent medical, neurological or cognitive impairments. Her psychological profile revealed significant co-morbidities and marked personality pathology. The case study provides useful insights into the presentation of chronic naphthalene ball ingestion in an Indian woman, thereby indicating the need to identify psychosocial and biological markers longitudinally. It also highlights recognition of common household items that can be abused, suggesting better understanding of protecting vulnerable individuals from the same.
长期口服滥用樟脑丸极为罕见。它与不同类型的代谢毒性、神经功能缺损及多器官衰竭有关。然而,樟脑丸滥用的心理影响却鲜为人知。本文报告了一例独特病例,患者为一名29岁女性,有17年食用樟脑丸的历史。既往有与樟脑丸相关的自残行为、纵火、强迫清洁及不自主运动。进行了一系列评估以评估其人格、精神症状及认知功能。此外,还进行了血液检查、CT扫描及磁共振成像检查。患者的检查结果显示无明显医学、神经或认知损害。其心理评估结果显示存在显著的共病及明显的人格病理学特征。该病例研究为一名印度女性长期摄入樟脑丸的表现提供了有益见解,从而表明有必要纵向识别心理社会及生物学标志物。它还强调了对可能被滥用的常见家居用品的认识,建议更好地理解如何保护易受伤害个体免受此类物品的侵害。