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严重胸腰椎脊柱侧弯继发胃出口梗阻

Gastric Outlet Obstruction Secondary to Severe Thoracolumbar Scoliosis.

作者信息

Boyapati Nikitha, Trivedi Anand

机构信息

Acute Surgical Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, AUS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 6;16(1):e51753. doi: 10.7759/cureus.51753. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

A 78-year-old woman with a history of idiopathic thoracolumbar scoliosis presented with signs, symptoms, and imaging findings consistent with a gastric outlet obstruction secondary to the rib cage impinging on the pylorus of the stomach. She underwent an operative intervention and intra-operative findings were consistent with severe scoliosis with the right rib cage impinging on the pylorus, causing gastric outlet obstruction. A laparoscopic procedure was performed to pexy the greater curvature of the stomach to the left upper quadrant and a percutaneous endoscopic trans-gastric jejunostomy was inserted at the end. Thoracolumbar idiopathic scoliosis is a relatively benign common condition. However, with the increasing aging population and resultant higher incidence of progression to degenerative scoliosis, more patients are presenting with severe spinal and rib cage deformities that can cause rare intra-abdominal sequelae. We report the first case of a gastric outlet obstruction caused by the rib cage impinging on the pylorus in a patient with severe thoracolumbar scoliosis.

摘要

一名78岁女性,有特发性胸腰椎脊柱侧弯病史,出现的体征、症状及影像学表现符合因胸廓压迫胃幽门继发胃出口梗阻。她接受了手术干预,术中发现与严重脊柱侧弯相符,右侧胸廓压迫幽门,导致胃出口梗阻。实施了腹腔镜手术,将胃大弯固定于左上腹,并最终插入了经皮内镜下经胃空肠造口术。胸腰椎特发性脊柱侧弯是一种相对常见的良性疾病。然而,随着人口老龄化加剧以及由此导致的退行性脊柱侧弯进展发生率升高,越来越多的患者出现严重的脊柱和胸廓畸形,可引发罕见的腹腔内后遗症。我们报告了首例严重胸腰椎脊柱侧弯患者因胸廓压迫幽门导致胃出口梗阻的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8bc/10771233/502bde439b9f/cureus-0016-00000051753-i01.jpg

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