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提高基因传递效率:长链烷基与硫辛酸协同作用对 PDMAEMA 疏水共聚物的影响。

Improving Gene Delivery: Synergy between Alkyl Chain Length and Lipoic Acid for PDMAEMA Hydrophobic Copolymers.

机构信息

Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.

Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2024 Apr;45(7):e2300649. doi: 10.1002/marc.202300649. Epub 2024 Feb 2.

Abstract

In the field of gene delivery, hydrophobic cationic copolymers hold great promise. They exhibit improved performance by effectively protecting genetic material from serum interactions while facilitating interactions with cellular membranes. However, managing cytotoxicity remains a significant challenge, prompting an investigation into suitable hydrophobic components. A particularly encouraging approach involves integrating nutrient components, like lipoic acid, which is known for its antioxidant properties and diverse cellular benefits such as cellular metabolism and growth. In this study, a copolymer library comprising 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and lipoic acid methacrylate (LAMA), combined with either n-butyl methacrylate (nBMA), ethyl methacrylate (EMA), or methyl methacrylate (MMA), is synthesized. This enables to probe the impact of lipoic acid incorporation while simultaneously exploring the influence of pendant acyclic alkyl chain length. The inclusion of lipoic acid results in a notable boost in transfection efficiency  while maintaining low cytotoxicity. Interestingly, higher levels of transfection efficiency are achieved in the presence of nBMA, EMA, or MMA. However, a positive correlation between pendant acyclic alkyl chain length and cytotoxicity is observed. Consequently, P(DMAEMA-co-LAMA-co-MMA), emerges as a promising candidate. This is attributed to the optimal combination of low cytotoxic MMA and transfection-boosting LAMA, highlighting the crucial synergy between LAMA and MMA.

摘要

在基因传递领域,疏水性阳离子共聚物具有很大的应用前景。它们通过有效地保护遗传物质免受血清的相互作用,同时促进与细胞膜的相互作用,从而提高了性能。然而,控制细胞毒性仍然是一个重大挑战,这促使人们研究合适的疏水性成分。一种特别有希望的方法是整合营养成分,如硫辛酸,硫辛酸因其抗氧化特性和多种细胞益处而受到关注,如细胞代谢和生长。在这项研究中,合成了由 2-(二甲氨基)乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(DMAEMA)和硫辛酸甲基丙烯酸酯(LAMA)组成的共聚物库,并与正丁基甲基丙烯酸酯(nBMA)、乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(EMA)或甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(MMA)结合,以探究硫辛酸的掺入对其的影响,同时探索侧链无环烷基链长的影响。硫辛酸的掺入显著提高了转染效率,同时保持了低细胞毒性。有趣的是,在存在 nBMA、EMA 或 MMA 的情况下,转染效率更高。然而,观察到侧链无环烷基链长与细胞毒性之间存在正相关。因此,P(DMAEMA-co-LAMA-co-MMA) 脱颖而出,成为一种有前途的候选物。这归因于低细胞毒性 MMA 和转染增强 LAMA 的最佳组合,突出了 LAMA 和 MMA 之间的关键协同作用。

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