Wang Xiaoying, Yuan Wei, Kuang Yijing, Chen Xuyuan, Wang Xiaoning, Zhang Xiaoyu
Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Mikrochim Acta. 2024 Jan 10;191(2):85. doi: 10.1007/s00604-023-06161-8.
A ratiometric electrochemical immunosensor is proposed for simultaneous detection of cellular-myelocytomatosis oncoprotein (C-myc) and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) via the potential-resolved strategy. It relied on multi-role co-loaded alloy composites (CLACs) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-graphene oxide (GO)-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) (PGM) modified electrodes. CLACs with good catalytic and enzyme-like properties were synthesized in one step by loading tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) or methylene blue (MB) into Pt-Pd alloy and used as label materials. After immunological reactions, CLACs showed distinguishable dual differential pulse voltammetry signals at - 0.26 V and 0.38 V, corresponding to C-myc and Bcl-2, and the PGM had an electrochemical signal at 1.2 V, which could be used as a reference signal to construct a ratiometric sensor. CLACs had a satisfactory synergistic effect with the PGM, and eventually achieved quadruple signal amplification. Thus, benefiting from multiple magnification and ratiometric self-calibration functions, sensitive detections of C-myc and Bcl-2 were achieved, with detection limits as low as 0.5 and 2.5 pg mL, respectively. Additionally, when the designed method was applied to blood samples from lymphoma patients, results consistent with the ELISA kit were obtained. This will open avenues for constructing multiple protein detection sensors.
提出了一种比率型电化学免疫传感器,通过电位分辨策略同时检测细胞性髓细胞瘤蛋白(C-myc)和B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)。它依赖于多角色共负载合金复合材料(CLACs)和聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)-氧化石墨烯(GO)-多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)(PGM)修饰电极。通过将四甲基联苯胺(TMB)或亚甲基蓝(MB)负载到Pt-Pd合金中一步合成具有良好催化和类酶性质的CLACs,并用作标记材料。免疫反应后,CLACs在-0.26 V和0.38 V处显示出可区分的双差分脉冲伏安信号,分别对应于C-myc和Bcl-2,而PGM在1.2 V处有一个电化学信号,可作为参考信号来构建比率型传感器。CLACs与PGM具有令人满意的协同效应,最终实现了四重信号放大。因此,受益于多重放大和比率自校准功能,实现了对C-myc和Bcl-2的灵敏检测,检测限分别低至0.5和2.5 pg mL。此外,当将所设计的方法应用于淋巴瘤患者的血液样本时,获得了与ELISA试剂盒一致的结果。这将为构建多种蛋白质检测传感器开辟道路。