Suppr超能文献

通过小分子抑制剂快速同步诱导复制相关衰老。

Rapid and synchronous chemical induction of replicative-like senescence via a small molecule inhibitor.

机构信息

Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Institute for Bioinnovation, Biomedical Sciences Research Center "Alexander Fleming", Vari, Greece.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2024 Apr;23(4):e14083. doi: 10.1111/acel.14083. Epub 2024 Jan 9.

Abstract

Cellular senescence is acknowledged as a key contributor to organismal ageing and late-life disease. Though popular, the study of senescence in vitro can be complicated by the prolonged and asynchronous timing of cells committing to it and by its paracrine effects. To address these issues, we repurposed a small molecule inhibitor, inflachromene (ICM), to induce senescence to human primary cells. Within 6 days of treatment with ICM, senescence hallmarks, including the nuclear eviction of HMGB1 and -B2, are uniformly induced across IMR90 cell populations. By generating and comparing various high throughput datasets from ICM-induced and replicative senescence, we uncovered a high similarity of the two states. Notably though, ICM suppresses the pro-inflammatory secretome associated with senescence, thus alleviating most paracrine effects. In summary, ICM rapidly and synchronously induces a senescent-like phenotype thereby allowing the study of its core regulatory program without confounding heterogeneity.

摘要

细胞衰老被认为是导致机体衰老和老年疾病的关键因素。尽管衰老的研究很受欢迎,但在体外研究衰老时,由于细胞进入衰老的时间延长和不同步,以及其旁分泌效应,研究变得复杂。为了解决这些问题,我们重新利用了一种小分子抑制剂 inflachromene(ICM)来诱导人原代细胞衰老。用 ICM 处理 6 天后,衰老的特征标志物,包括 HMGB1 和 -B2 的核逐出,在 IMR90 细胞群体中均匀诱导。通过生成和比较 ICM 诱导和复制衰老的各种高通量数据集,我们发现这两种状态具有高度相似性。值得注意的是,ICM 抑制了与衰老相关的促炎分泌组,从而减轻了大多数旁分泌效应。总之,ICM 快速而同步地诱导出类似衰老的表型,从而可以在没有混杂异质性的情况下研究其核心调控程序。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f942/11019153/5a61bfa61e05/ACEL-23-e14083-g005.jpg

相似文献

1
Rapid and synchronous chemical induction of replicative-like senescence via a small molecule inhibitor.
Aging Cell. 2024 Apr;23(4):e14083. doi: 10.1111/acel.14083. Epub 2024 Jan 9.
3
Keeping the senescence secretome under control: Molecular reins on the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.
Exp Gerontol. 2016 Sep;82:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2016.05.010. Epub 2016 May 25.
4
HMGB1 coordinates SASP-related chromatin folding and RNA homeostasis on the path to senescence.
Mol Syst Biol. 2021 Jun;17(6):e9760. doi: 10.15252/msb.20209760.
5
Cellular senescence in ageing, age-related disease and longevity.
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2014;12(5):698-706. doi: 10.2174/1570161111666131219094045.
6
Tumor suppressor and aging biomarker p16(INK4a) induces cellular senescence without the associated inflammatory secretory phenotype.
J Biol Chem. 2011 Oct 21;286(42):36396-403. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.257071. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
10
CD36 initiates the secretory phenotype during the establishment of cellular senescence.
EMBO Rep. 2018 Jun;19(6). doi: 10.15252/embr.201745274. Epub 2018 May 18.

引用本文的文献

1
Single-cell morphology encodes functional subtypes of senescence in aging human dermal fibroblasts.
Sci Adv. 2025 Apr 25;11(17):eads1875. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ads1875.
2
Selective Sorting of Senescent Cell Subpopulations Compatible with Downstream Genomics Applications.
Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2906:45-55. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4426-3_3.

本文引用的文献

2
Individual cell types in C. elegans age differently and activate distinct cell-protective responses.
Cell Rep. 2023 Aug 29;42(8):112902. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112902. Epub 2023 Aug 1.
3
Modelling the dynamics of senescence spread.
Aging Cell. 2023 Aug;22(8):e13892. doi: 10.1111/acel.13892. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
4
In vivo partial reprogramming alters age-associated molecular changes during physiological aging in mice.
Nat Aging. 2022 Mar;2(3):243-253. doi: 10.1038/s43587-022-00183-2. Epub 2022 Mar 7.
5
Nuclear morphology is a deep learning biomarker of cellular senescence.
Nat Aging. 2022 Aug;2(8):742-755. doi: 10.1038/s43587-022-00263-3. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
6
Spurious intragenic transcription is a feature of mammalian cellular senescence and tissue aging.
Nat Aging. 2023 Apr;3(4):402-417. doi: 10.1038/s43587-023-00384-3. Epub 2023 Mar 30.
7
Ageing-associated changes in transcriptional elongation influence longevity.
Nature. 2023 Apr;616(7958):814-821. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05922-y. Epub 2023 Apr 12.
8
Enhancer-promoter contact formation requires RNAPII and antagonizes loop extrusion.
Nat Genet. 2023 May;55(5):832-840. doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01364-4. Epub 2023 Apr 3.
9
Cellular senescence and senolytics: the path to the clinic.
Nat Med. 2022 Aug;28(8):1556-1568. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01923-y. Epub 2022 Aug 11.
10
Exploiting senescence for the treatment of cancer.
Nat Rev Cancer. 2022 Jun;22(6):340-355. doi: 10.1038/s41568-022-00450-9. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验