Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Institute for Bioinnovation, Biomedical Sciences Research Center "Alexander Fleming", Vari, Greece.
Aging Cell. 2024 Apr;23(4):e14083. doi: 10.1111/acel.14083. Epub 2024 Jan 9.
Cellular senescence is acknowledged as a key contributor to organismal ageing and late-life disease. Though popular, the study of senescence in vitro can be complicated by the prolonged and asynchronous timing of cells committing to it and by its paracrine effects. To address these issues, we repurposed a small molecule inhibitor, inflachromene (ICM), to induce senescence to human primary cells. Within 6 days of treatment with ICM, senescence hallmarks, including the nuclear eviction of HMGB1 and -B2, are uniformly induced across IMR90 cell populations. By generating and comparing various high throughput datasets from ICM-induced and replicative senescence, we uncovered a high similarity of the two states. Notably though, ICM suppresses the pro-inflammatory secretome associated with senescence, thus alleviating most paracrine effects. In summary, ICM rapidly and synchronously induces a senescent-like phenotype thereby allowing the study of its core regulatory program without confounding heterogeneity.
细胞衰老被认为是导致机体衰老和老年疾病的关键因素。尽管衰老的研究很受欢迎,但在体外研究衰老时,由于细胞进入衰老的时间延长和不同步,以及其旁分泌效应,研究变得复杂。为了解决这些问题,我们重新利用了一种小分子抑制剂 inflachromene(ICM)来诱导人原代细胞衰老。用 ICM 处理 6 天后,衰老的特征标志物,包括 HMGB1 和 -B2 的核逐出,在 IMR90 细胞群体中均匀诱导。通过生成和比较 ICM 诱导和复制衰老的各种高通量数据集,我们发现这两种状态具有高度相似性。值得注意的是,ICM 抑制了与衰老相关的促炎分泌组,从而减轻了大多数旁分泌效应。总之,ICM 快速而同步地诱导出类似衰老的表型,从而可以在没有混杂异质性的情况下研究其核心调控程序。