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[关注隐形眼镜在儿童特殊类型屈光不正治疗中的应用]

[Paying attention to the application of contact lenses in the treatment of special types of refractive abnormalities in children].

作者信息

Jiao Y H, Jin M R

机构信息

Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Jan 11;60(1):8-12. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20230924-00111.

Abstract

Childhood vision is in the stage of development, and the incidence of ametropia is high. For special types of refractive abnormalities such as ultra-high myopia, ultra-high anisometropia and aphakia, conventional wearing of frame glasses can easily cause aberrations and peripheral visual deformations, affect the visual development of children, and even cause refractory amblyopia. In this article, the benefits of contact lenses are discussed from perspectives of ultra-high refractive error, refraction-related refractory amblyopia, and photosensitivity-related refractive error, so as to attract the attention of clinical physicians, expand the application scope of contact lens wear, give full play to the role of contact lenses, and improve the diagnosis and treatment of refractive abnormalities in children.

摘要

儿童视力处于发育阶段,屈光不正的发生率较高。对于超高度近视、超高度屈光参差和无晶状体等特殊类型的屈光异常,传统佩戴框架眼镜容易导致像差和周边视觉变形,影响儿童的视觉发育,甚至导致难治性弱视。本文从超高度屈光不正、屈光相关难治性弱视和光敏性相关屈光不正等角度探讨了隐形眼镜的益处,以引起临床医生的关注,扩大隐形眼镜的佩戴应用范围,充分发挥隐形眼镜的作用,提高儿童屈光异常的诊治水平。

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