Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2024 Apr;38(2):361-381. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2023.12.003. Epub 2024 Jan 9.
The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) is evolving rapidly. In recent years, T-cell-based novel immunotherapies emerged as new treatment strategies for patients with relapsed/refractory MM, including highly effective new options like chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells and bispecific antibodies (bsAbs). Currently, B-cell maturation antigen is the most commonly used target antigen for CAR T-cell and bsAb therapies in MM. Results from different clinical trials have demonstrated promising efficacy and acceptable safety profile of bsAb in RRMM.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的治疗正在迅速发展。近年来,基于 T 细胞的新型免疫疗法作为复发/难治性 MM 患者的新治疗策略出现,包括嵌合抗原受体(CAR)修饰 T 细胞和双特异性抗体(bsAb)等非常有效的新选择。目前,B 细胞成熟抗原是 MM 中 CAR T 细胞和 bsAb 治疗最常用的靶抗原。来自不同临床试验的结果表明,bsAb 在 RRMM 中的疗效有很大的潜力,且安全性可接受。