Valarmathy A S, Prabhakar M
School of Electrical Engineering (SELECT), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, India.
Centre for Smart Grid Technologies, School of Electrical Engineering (SELECT), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, 600127, India.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 10;14(1):973. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51584-9.
In this paper, an interleaved DC-DC converter with high voltage gain capability is presented. The proposed converter is synthesized from a coupled-inductor (CI) based interleaved boost converter (IBC). For enhancing the voltage gain capability, voltage-lift capacitor, and diode-capacitor multiplier (DCM) cells are employed at the primary and secondary sides of the CIs. The proposed hybrid gain extension concept is practically validated using simulation and experimentation. A 185W prototype version of the proposed converter is switched at 50 kHz under laboratory conditions from a 18 V input to realize 380 V at the output port. The switches in the proposed converter operate at 0.5 duty ratio and experience a very low voltage stress of only 10.5% of the output voltage. Moreover, due to the interleaving mechanism, the input current ripple is just 11% of the total input current and the current rating of the switches is halved. Due to the adopted gain extension mechanism, the voltage stress on almost all the diodes is also significantly reduced. The swift dynamic response of the converter under closed-loop conditions is also practically demonstrated. Further, the beneficial features of the proposed converter are clearly validated by benchmarking its parameters with many state-of-the art converters which are available in literature.
本文提出了一种具有高电压增益能力的交错式DC-DC变换器。所提出的变换器由基于耦合电感(CI)的交错式升压变换器(IBC)合成。为了提高电压增益能力,在耦合电感的初级和次级侧采用了电压提升电容和二极管-电容倍增器(DCM)单元。所提出的混合增益扩展概念通过仿真和实验得到了实际验证。所提出变换器的一个185W原型版本在实验室条件下以50kHz的频率开关,从18V输入实现输出端口380V的电压。所提出变换器中的开关以0.5的占空比工作,并且仅承受输出电压10.5%的非常低的电压应力。此外,由于交错机制,输入电流纹波仅为总输入电流的11%,并且开关的电流额定值减半。由于采用了增益扩展机制,几乎所有二极管上的电压应力也显著降低。还实际展示了变换器在闭环条件下的快速动态响应。此外,通过将所提出变换器的参数与文献中许多现有先进变换器进行基准测试,明确验证了其有益特性。