Triadou Daniel, Bar-Shalom Yoel, Pollak Mordechai, Gal Shoshana, Nathan Keren, Yakovlev Megi, Genizi Jacob
Pediatric Department, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa 3104802, Israel.
Bruce Rappaport Faulty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa 3109601, Israel.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Dec 26;12(1):60. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12010060.
Children commonly encounter primary headaches, with various factors playing a role in their onset. The daily routine notably contributes to the occurrence of primary headaches in children. This study aims to profile children experiencing headaches on weekends (WH) in comparison to those primarily having headaches midweek (MWH). Out of 109 children visiting a pediatric headache clinic, 60 prospectively filled out questionnaires regarding their headaches. The average age was 11.8 years, and 63% were of female sex. Most of the children suffered from migraine headaches (60%), while the rest suffered from tension-type headaches (TTH, 15%), mixed headaches (17%), or undetermined headaches (8%). None of the children suffered from a headache only on the weekend. In contrast, 14 (23%) children suffered from a headache exclusively in midweek. Children with learning difficulties were similarly distributed between the WH and the MWH groups (48% and 52%, respectively). Children without learning difficulties suffered significantly more from MWH compared to WH (79% vs. 21%, respectively). In conclusion, children did not suffer from WH alone. Self-reported triggers were not significantly different in WH and MWH patients. Proper profiling of headache types and triggers may lead to more accurate management of these patients.
儿童经常会遇到原发性头痛,多种因素在其发病过程中起作用。日常生活习惯对儿童原发性头痛的发生有显著影响。本研究旨在对周末头痛的儿童(WH)与主要在工作日中间时段头痛的儿童(MWH)进行剖析。在109名前往儿科头痛诊所就诊的儿童中,有60名前瞻性地填写了关于头痛的问卷。平均年龄为11.8岁,63%为女性。大多数儿童患有偏头痛(60%),其余患有紧张型头痛(TTH,15%)、混合性头痛(17%)或不明类型头痛(8%)。没有儿童仅在周末头痛。相比之下,14名(23%)儿童仅在工作日中间时段头痛。有学习困难的儿童在WH组和MWH组中的分布相似(分别为48%和52%)。没有学习困难的儿童中,MWH组头痛的发生率显著高于WH组(分别为79%和21%)。总之,儿童并非仅在周末头痛。自我报告的诱发因素在WH组和MWH组患者中无显著差异。对头痛类型和诱发因素进行恰当剖析可能会使这些患者得到更准确的治疗。