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用于癌症治疗的WD重复结构域5抑制剂:并非你所想的那样。

WD Repeat Domain 5 Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy: Not What You Think.

作者信息

Weissmiller April M, Fesik Stephen W, Tansey William P

机构信息

Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 32132, USA.

Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 3;13(1):274. doi: 10.3390/jcm13010274.


DOI:10.3390/jcm13010274
PMID:38202281
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10779565/
Abstract

WDR5 is a conserved nuclear protein that scaffolds the assembly of epigenetic regulatory complexes and moonlights in functions ranging from recruiting MYC oncoproteins to chromatin to facilitating the integrity of mitosis. It is also a high-value target for anti-cancer therapies, with small molecule WDR5 inhibitors and degraders undergoing extensive preclinical assessment. WDR5 inhibitors were originally conceived as epigenetic modulators, proposed to inhibit cancer cells by reversing oncogenic patterns of histone H3 lysine 4 methylation-a notion that persists to this day. This premise, however, does not withstand contemporary inspection and establishes expectations for the mechanisms and utility of WDR5 inhibitors that can likely never be met. Here, we highlight salient misconceptions regarding WDR5 inhibitors as epigenetic modulators and provide a unified model for their action as a ribosome-directed anti-cancer therapy that helps focus understanding of when and how the tumor-inhibiting properties of these agents can best be understood and exploited.

摘要

WDR5是一种保守的核蛋白,它搭建表观遗传调控复合物的组装,并且具有多种功能,从将MYC癌蛋白招募到染色质上到促进有丝分裂的完整性。它也是抗癌治疗的高价值靶点,小分子WDR5抑制剂和降解剂正在进行广泛的临床前评估。WDR5抑制剂最初被设想为表观遗传调节剂,提议通过逆转组蛋白H3赖氨酸4甲基化的致癌模式来抑制癌细胞——这一观点至今仍然存在。然而,这一前提经不起当代的审视,并且建立了对WDR5抑制剂的作用机制和效用的期望,而这些期望可能永远无法实现。在这里,我们强调了关于WDR5抑制剂作为表观遗传调节剂的突出误解,并提供了一个统一的模型,说明它们作为核糖体导向的抗癌疗法的作用,这有助于集中理解何时以及如何最好地理解和利用这些药物的肿瘤抑制特性。

相似文献

[1]
WD Repeat Domain 5 Inhibitors for Cancer Therapy: Not What You Think.

J Clin Med. 2024-1-3

[2]
Targeting WDR5: A WINning Anti-Cancer Strategy?

Epigenet Insights. 2019-7-18

[3]
The Histone H3 Lysine 4 Presenter WDR5 as an Oncogenic Protein and Novel Epigenetic Target in Cancer.

Front Oncol. 2018-11-14

[4]
Structure-based discovery of potent WD repeat domain 5 inhibitors that demonstrate efficacy and safety in preclinical animal models.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023-1-3

[5]
HBx Protein Contributes to Liver Carcinogenesis by H3K4me3 Modification Through Stabilizing WD Repeat Domain 5 Protein.

Hepatology. 2020-5

[6]
Recent Progress in Modulation of WD40-Repeat Domain 5 Protein (WDR5): Inhibitors and Degraders.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-8-1

[7]
GRWD1-WDR5-MLL2 Epigenetic Complex Mediates H3K4me3 Mark and Is Essential for Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus-Induced Cellular Transformation.

mBio. 2021-12-21

[8]
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of WD-Repeat-Containing Protein 5 (WDR5) Degraders.

J Med Chem. 2021-8-12

[9]
WD repeat domain 5 (WDR5) inhibitors: a patent review (2016-present).

Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2025-1

[10]
Loss of Wdr5 attenuates MLL-rearranged leukemogenesis by suppressing Myc targets.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2023-2

引用本文的文献

[1]
Expanded profiling of WD repeat domain 5 inhibitors reveals actionable strategies for the treatment of hematologic malignancies.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024-8-27

[2]
Ribosome subunit attrition and activation of the p53-MDM4 axis dominate the response of MLL-rearranged cancer cells to WDR5 WIN site inhibition.

Elife. 2024-4-29

[3]
Ribosome subunit attrition and activation of the p53-MDM4 axis dominate the response of MLL-rearranged cancer cells to WDR5 WIN site inhibition.

bioRxiv. 2024-1-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
Ribosome subunit attrition and activation of the p53-MDM4 axis dominate the response of MLL-rearranged cancer cells to WDR5 WIN site inhibition.

Elife. 2024-4-29

[2]
SMARCB1 loss activates patient-specific distal oncogenic enhancers in malignant rhabdoid tumors.

Nat Commun. 2023-12-1

[3]
Discovery of Potent and Selective WDR5 Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras as Potential Therapeutics for Pancreatic Cancer.

J Med Chem. 2023-12-14

[4]
Recent progress in degradation of membrane proteins by PROTACs and alternative targeted protein degradation techniques.

Eur J Med Chem. 2023-12-15

[5]
Screening and optimization of phage display cyclic peptides against the WDR5 WBM site.

RSC Med Chem. 2023-8-17

[6]
KMT2A associates with PHF5A-PHF14-HMG20A-RAI1 subcomplex in pancreatic cancer stem cells and epigenetically regulates their characteristics.

Nat Commun. 2023-9-14

[7]
A novel TOX3-WDR5-ABCG2 signaling axis regulates the progression of colorectal cancer by accelerating stem-like traits and chemoresistance.

PLoS Biol. 2023-9

[8]
An Update on Nucleolar Stress: The Transcriptional Control of Autophagy.

Cells. 2023-8-15

[9]
Tracking the PROTAC degradation pathway in living cells highlights the importance of ternary complex measurement for PROTAC optimization.

Cell Chem Biol. 2023-7-20

[10]
Discovery and Structure-Based Design of Inhibitors of the WD Repeat-Containing Protein 5 (WDR5)-MYC Interaction.

J Med Chem. 2023-6-22

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