Weissmiller April M, Fesik Stephen W, Tansey William P
Department of Biology, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 32132, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 3;13(1):274. doi: 10.3390/jcm13010274.
WDR5 is a conserved nuclear protein that scaffolds the assembly of epigenetic regulatory complexes and moonlights in functions ranging from recruiting MYC oncoproteins to chromatin to facilitating the integrity of mitosis. It is also a high-value target for anti-cancer therapies, with small molecule WDR5 inhibitors and degraders undergoing extensive preclinical assessment. WDR5 inhibitors were originally conceived as epigenetic modulators, proposed to inhibit cancer cells by reversing oncogenic patterns of histone H3 lysine 4 methylation-a notion that persists to this day. This premise, however, does not withstand contemporary inspection and establishes expectations for the mechanisms and utility of WDR5 inhibitors that can likely never be met. Here, we highlight salient misconceptions regarding WDR5 inhibitors as epigenetic modulators and provide a unified model for their action as a ribosome-directed anti-cancer therapy that helps focus understanding of when and how the tumor-inhibiting properties of these agents can best be understood and exploited.
WDR5是一种保守的核蛋白,它搭建表观遗传调控复合物的组装,并且具有多种功能,从将MYC癌蛋白招募到染色质上到促进有丝分裂的完整性。它也是抗癌治疗的高价值靶点,小分子WDR5抑制剂和降解剂正在进行广泛的临床前评估。WDR5抑制剂最初被设想为表观遗传调节剂,提议通过逆转组蛋白H3赖氨酸4甲基化的致癌模式来抑制癌细胞——这一观点至今仍然存在。然而,这一前提经不起当代的审视,并且建立了对WDR5抑制剂的作用机制和效用的期望,而这些期望可能永远无法实现。在这里,我们强调了关于WDR5抑制剂作为表观遗传调节剂的突出误解,并提供了一个统一的模型,说明它们作为核糖体导向的抗癌疗法的作用,这有助于集中理解何时以及如何最好地理解和利用这些药物的肿瘤抑制特性。
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