Chemayek Bosco, Wagoire William, Bansal Urmil, Bariana Harbans
Plant Breeding Institute, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW 2570, Australia.
Buginyanya Zonal Agricultural Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Organisation, Mbale P.O. Box 1356, Uganda.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Jan 2;13(1):129. doi: 10.3390/plants13010129.
A seedling susceptible Australian common wheat cultivar Sentinel showed resistance to stripe rust under field conditions. A Sentinel/Nyabing3 (Nyb3)-derived recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was phenotyped. A DArTseq marker-based linkage map of the Sentinel/Nyb3 RIL population was used to determine the chromosomal location of the adult plant stripe rust resistance possessed by Sentinel. Three consistent quantitative trait loci (QTL); , and were detected, and they on an average explained 18%, 15.6% and 10.6% of the variation in stripe rust response, respectively. All three QTL were contributed by Sentinel. corresponded to the previously characterized gene . Sentinel expressed resistance at the four-leaf stage at 21 ± 2 °C in the greenhouse. Monogenic segregation among the RIL population was observed when screened at the four-leaf stage at 21 ± 2 °C in the greenhouse, and the underlying resistance locus was temporarily named . peaked on . was mendelized by generating and phenotyping a mongenically sgregating F RIL population, and it was temporarily designated . RILs carrying , and in combination exhibited responses like the parent Sentinel. Based on a comparison of the genomic locations and resistance expression with stripe rust resistance genes previously located in their respective chromosomes, () and () were concluded to represent new loci.
一个感病的澳大利亚普通小麦品种哨兵(Sentinel)在田间条件下表现出对条锈病的抗性。对一个由哨兵/尼亚宾3(Nyb3)衍生的重组自交系(RIL)群体进行了表型分析。利用基于DArTseq标记的哨兵/Nyb3 RIL群体连锁图谱来确定哨兵所具有的成株期条锈病抗性的染色体位置。检测到三个一致的数量性状位点(QTL); 、 和 ,它们分别平均解释了条锈病反应中18%、15.6%和10.6%的变异。所有这三个QTL均由哨兵贡献。 对应于先前已鉴定的基因 。哨兵在温室中21±2℃的四叶期表现出抗性。在温室中21±2℃的四叶期筛选时,在RIL群体中观察到单基因分离,潜在的抗性位点被暂时命名为 。 在 上达到峰值。通过构建和表型分析一个单基因分离的F RIL群体, 被孟德尔化,并被暂时命名为 。携带 、 和 组合的RIL表现出与亲本哨兵相似的反应。基于与先前定位在各自染色体上的条锈病抗性基因的基因组位置和抗性表达的比较,得出 ( )和 ( )代表新位点的结论。