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柠檬皮经酶处理后提取膳食纤维的化学成分、功能及抗氧化特性。

Chemical Composition, Functional and Antioxidant Properties of Dietary Fibre Extracted from Lemon Peel after Enzymatic Treatment.

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", Biomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca-UMU), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Jan 4;29(1):269. doi: 10.3390/molecules29010269.

Abstract

Lemon peel represents an interesting by-product owing to its content of dietary fibre (DF) and (poly)phenols, which is of great importance for its valorisation. Hence, the objective of this study was to characterise the DF, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity of two lemon-peel-derived ingredients using two different methods (drying with warm air and enzymatic hydrolysis with pectinesterase). The analysis included a DF assessment, followed by neutral sugars characterisation through GC-FID and uronic acids determination via colorimetry. Subsequently, TPC and antioxidant capacity using the FRAP method were quantified through spectrophotometry. The swelling capacity (SWC), water retention capacity (WRC), and fat absorption capacity (FAC) were also determined as functional properties. It was observed that pectinesterase treatment led to a reduction in soluble DF and an increase in insoluble DF. This treatment also affected the pectin structure, thereby diminishing its ability to absorb water and fat within its matrix. The TPC was also reduced, resulting in a decrease in antioxidant capacity. Conversely, employing warm air exhibited a noteworthy increase in antioxidant capacity. This underscores its crucial contribution to the valorisation of lemon peel, not only by diminishing the environmental impact but also by enabling the acquisition of fibre ingredients with a noteworthy antioxidant capacity.

摘要

柠檬皮因其富含膳食纤维(DF)和(多)酚类物质而成为一种很有价值的有趣副产物。因此,本研究旨在使用两种不同方法(热空气干燥和果胶酶酶解)对两种柠檬皮衍生成分的 DF、总酚含量(TPC)和抗氧化能力进行表征。分析包括 DF 评估,然后通过 GC-FID 对中性糖进行特征分析,并通过比色法测定糖醛酸含量。随后,通过分光光度法定量测定 FRAP 法测定 TPC 和抗氧化能力。还测定了膨胀能力(SWC)、保水能力(WRC)和脂肪吸收能力(FAC)作为功能特性。结果表明,果胶酶处理会降低可溶性 DF 并增加不溶性 DF。这种处理还会影响果胶的结构,从而降低其在基质中吸收水和脂肪的能力。TPC 也会降低,从而降低抗氧化能力。相比之下,使用热空气会显著提高抗氧化能力。这强调了它对柠檬皮增值的重要贡献,不仅可以减少对环境的影响,还可以获得具有显著抗氧化能力的纤维成分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1669/10780729/8f6e1611ae20/molecules-29-00269-g001.jpg

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