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亚洲教育工作者培训项目中的神经科学素养:行动呼吁。

Neuroscience literacy in educators' training programs in Asia: A call to action.

作者信息

Schmied Astrid, Jamaludin Azilawati

机构信息

Science of Learning in Education Centre, Office of Education Research, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

Learning Sciences and Assessment Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

出版信息

IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2023 Oct 21;15:348-354. doi: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2023.10.006. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

The center of learning is the brain and the disciplinary science that examines its structure and functioning, and the nervous system as a whole, is called neuroscience. The assimilation of essential neuroscience-related content by educational systems has gained global interest, given the relevance of learning to education. Recognizing the significance of frontline workers, several governmental agencies and educational institutions have launched initiatives to foster the inclusion of neuroscience literacy in educators' training programs. Their success, however, has depended on collaborative efforts among educators, researchers, and other educational stakeholders, and the process has involved considerable debate. Here, we aim to articulate a rationale to promote neuroscience literacy for educators. In doing so, we revisit prior arguments on the importance of training educators and build up on other reasons to advocate for this kind of endeavor considering cutting-edge research. Following this, we discuss critical elements to advance neuroscience literacy for educators and examine the most important challenges to execute successful initiatives. Finally, we appraise the significance for Asia, reviewing the scholarly literature on educators' prior experiences, and highlight the case of Singapore as an exemplar initiative that catalizes human capital, infrastructure, and strategies to advance neuroscience literacy. We conclude by arguing that governmental agencies and educational institutions should strengthen their efforts to accommodate their programmatic plans and agendas to embrace neuroscience literacy in educators' training programs. This global trend has arrived to stay.

摘要

学习的核心是大脑,而研究大脑结构与功能以及整个神经系统的学科被称为神经科学。鉴于学习与教育的相关性,教育系统对神经科学相关核心内容的吸收已引起全球关注。认识到一线工作者的重要性,一些政府机构和教育机构已发起倡议,以促进在教育工作者培训项目中纳入神经科学素养。然而,它们的成功取决于教育工作者、研究人员和其他教育利益相关者之间的合作努力,并且这一过程引发了大量争论。在此,我们旨在阐明一个促进教育工作者神经科学素养的基本原理。为此,我们重新审视先前关于培训教育工作者重要性的论点,并基于前沿研究,补充其他理由来倡导这种努力。在此之后,我们讨论提升教育工作者神经科学素养的关键要素,并审视实施成功倡议面临的最重要挑战。最后,我们评估其对亚洲的意义,回顾关于教育工作者以往经历的学术文献,并突出新加坡作为一个促进神经科学素养的人力资本、基础设施和战略典范倡议的案例。我们的结论是,政府机构和教育机构应加强努力,调整其计划和议程,以便在教育工作者培训项目中纳入神经科学素养。这一全球趋势已势不可挡。

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