Prasad Madhva, Joshi Aditi, Saxena Akriti
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Acharya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012 India.
Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Joshi Hospital, Bramhin Alley, BhiwandiKalyan, Maharashtra India.
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2023 Dec;73(6):552-554. doi: 10.1007/s13224-022-01650-x. Epub 2022 May 5.
A comparative, questionnaire-based study among postpartum patients was conducted using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. 80 women who had good neonatal outcomes were compared with 80 women who had adverse neonatal outcomes. Demographic characteristics were similar between the groups. The average EPDS score in those with good neonatal outcomes was lesser than that of those with adverse neonatal outcome (10.07 vs11.04, p 0.045). Using the cut-off value of 9, the proportion of women who tested positive (higher chance of PPD) was statistically significantly higher (p value 0.0488) in adverse neonatal outcomes group (45% vs 28.75%). This result showed that women who have experienced stillbirth/ neonatal mortality or had neonates who needed NICU care have a higher propensity for PPD. This implies that women who have experienced stillbirth/neonatal mortality should be considered for prioritization in screening for PPD. PPD screening, even if not done routinely, should be done in this selected group (adverse perinatal outcomes group) on priority.
一项基于问卷的产后患者比较研究使用了爱丁堡产后抑郁量表。将80名新生儿结局良好的女性与80名新生儿结局不良的女性进行了比较。两组的人口统计学特征相似。新生儿结局良好者的平均爱丁堡产后抑郁量表得分低于新生儿结局不良者(10.07对11.04,p = 0.045)。以9分为临界值,新生儿结局不良组检测呈阳性(产后抑郁症可能性更高)的女性比例在统计学上显著更高(p值为0.0488)(45%对28.75%)。这一结果表明,经历过死产/新生儿死亡或新生儿需要重症监护病房护理的女性患产后抑郁症的倾向更高。这意味着,经历过死产/新生儿死亡的女性应被优先考虑进行产后抑郁症筛查。即使不进行常规产后抑郁症筛查,也应优先对这一特定群体(围产期结局不良组)进行筛查。