Becker Roland, Nebelung Wolfgang
Zentrum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel, Hochstr. 29, 14770, Brandenburg, Deutschland.
Orthopädisch Unfallchirurgische Praxisklinik Neuss-Düsseldorf, Plange Mühle 4, 40221, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Radiologie (Heidelb). 2024 Apr;64(4):244-253. doi: 10.1007/s00117-023-01255-z. Epub 2024 Jan 11.
Magnet resonance imaging (MRI) offers a precise visualization of structural changes with high sensitivity and specificity. However, not all these soft tissue damages or bony lesions are clinically relevant or require treatment. Therefore, it is important to provide the radiologist with a specific clinical request when asking for an MRI examination of the knee. In this article, all important anatomical structures of the knee joint will be addressed with emphasis on the relevant questions for the radiologist. Based on the clinical examination, the MRI provides information about the damage of anatomical structures. This information is of utmost importance for therapeutic decision-making in order to allow an adequate and personalized treatment of patients.
磁共振成像(MRI)能够以高灵敏度和特异性精确显示结构变化。然而,并非所有这些软组织损伤或骨病变在临床上都具有相关性或需要治疗。因此,在要求对膝关节进行MRI检查时,向放射科医生提出特定的临床要求非常重要。在本文中,将阐述膝关节的所有重要解剖结构,并重点关注向放射科医生提出的相关问题。基于临床检查,MRI可提供有关解剖结构损伤的信息。这些信息对于治疗决策至关重要,以便能够对患者进行充分且个性化的治疗。