Geeslin Andrew G, Geeslin Matthew G, LaPrade Robert F
Borgess Orthopedics, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2017 Apr;21(2):75-88. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1599203. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Knee ligament injuries are common, and treatment methods are continually evolving. Accurate clinical diagnosis with imaging confirmation is critical to support appropriate treatment. Several imaging pearls allow for improved recognition of injuries. Stress radiographs may be obtained to quantify knee laxity. Magnetic resonance imaging allows assessment of the complex anatomy of the knee and has excellent sensitivity and specificity for many injuries.
膝关节韧带损伤很常见,治疗方法也在不断发展。通过影像学确认进行准确的临床诊断对于支持恰当的治疗至关重要。一些影像学要点有助于更好地识别损伤。可进行应力X线片检查以量化膝关节松弛度。磁共振成像能够评估膝关节的复杂解剖结构,并且对许多损伤具有出色的敏感性和特异性。