Ahmed Juwayria A, Ahmed Khudheeja A, Ahmed Mohammed Habeeb
Department of Research, KAAJ Healthcare, San Jose, USA.
Department of Cardiology, KAAJ Healthcare, San Jose, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Dec 12;15(12):e50410. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50410. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Vertebral artery stenosis (VAS), manifesting as vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), results from the narrowing of the vertebral artery's lumen because of diverse vascular pathological processes, leading to various clinical presentations. We present the case of a 71-year-old male who experienced vertigo for almost two years and was ultimately diagnosed with severe bilateral VAS. Despite initial management for vertigo, the patient's symptoms persisted, prompting a referral to a cardiologist. Several assessments were performed, including an MRI of the brain, which ruled out acute intracerebral hemorrhage or infarction. After some visits to the cardiologist's office, the patient was referred to a neurologist who conducted a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the neck, which showed an occlusion of the left vertebral artery at the origin and a patent right vertebral artery. Because of worsening symptoms of vertigo and the results of the MRA, the patient underwent invasive angiography that confirmed the occlusion of the left vertebral artery and also revealed severe stenosis of the right vertebral artery. This case report discusses an unusual presentation of VAS with vertigo as the primary symptom, emphasizing the importance of recognizing seemingly minor symptoms as manifestations of the underlying vascular pathology that requires careful evaluation. Furthermore, this case emphasizes the limitation of relying solely on noninvasive imaging for diagnosis as, in this instance, noninvasive imaging failed to detect the severe stenosis of the right vertebral artery, which was revealed by invasive angiography. Finally, this case report underscores the significance of collaboration across several disciplines, such as cardiology, neurology, and radiology, as well as endovascular medicine in diagnosing and managing atypical manifestations of complex conditions.
椎动脉狭窄(VAS)表现为椎基底动脉供血不足(VBI),是由多种血管病理过程导致椎动脉管腔狭窄引起的,会导致各种临床表现。我们报告一例71岁男性病例,该患者眩晕近两年,最终被诊断为严重双侧椎动脉狭窄。尽管最初对眩晕进行了治疗,但患者症状持续存在,促使其转诊至心脏病专家处。进行了多项评估,包括脑部MRI,排除了急性脑出血或梗死。在多次就诊心脏病专家办公室后,患者被转诊至神经科医生处,后者对颈部进行了磁共振血管造影(MRA),结果显示左椎动脉起始处闭塞,右椎动脉通畅。由于眩晕症状加重以及MRA结果,患者接受了有创血管造影,证实左椎动脉闭塞,同时还发现右椎动脉严重狭窄。本病例报告讨论了以眩晕为主要症状的椎动脉狭窄的不寻常表现,强调了将看似轻微的症状识别为潜在血管病理表现的重要性,这需要仔细评估。此外,本病例强调了仅依靠无创成像进行诊断的局限性,在本例中,无创成像未能检测到右椎动脉的严重狭窄,而有创血管造影揭示了这一情况。最后,本病例报告强调了心脏病学、神经学、放射学以及血管内医学等多个学科合作在诊断和管理复杂病症非典型表现方面的重要性。