Dierks E J, Meyerhoff W L, Schultz B, Finn R
Laryngoscope. 1987 Mar;97(3 Pt 1):271-4.
The dentition is a common source of infection in the head and neck and most odontogenic infections respond uneventfully to proper dental therapy. Some more fulminant odontogenic infections can produce complications including airway obstruction, necrotizing fasciitis, and extension of the infection to the orbits, intracranial structures, and thorax. Six such cases treated by the authors are presented and recommendations for management including aggressive antimicrobial, therapy-based bacteriology and surgical drainage and debridement are made.
牙列是头颈部常见的感染源,大多数牙源性感染经适当的牙科治疗后反应良好。一些更为暴发性的牙源性感染可产生包括气道阻塞、坏死性筋膜炎以及感染蔓延至眼眶、颅内结构和胸部等并发症。本文介绍了作者治疗的6例此类病例,并提出了管理建议,包括积极的抗菌治疗、基于细菌学的治疗以及手术引流和清创。