Shichinohe Shintaro
Department of Molecular Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University.
Uirusu. 2022;72(2):131-138. doi: 10.2222/jsv.72.131.
Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratories are required for research on microorganisms that are highly pathogenic to humans and for which there are no prevention or treatment methods. Currently, the majority of BSL-4 laboratories in more than 60 around the world are suit-type laboratories using positive pressure protective suits. In 2021, the first suit-type BSL-4 laboratory in Japan was constructed at Nagasaki University. Positive pressure protective suits are important as primary barriers to protect workers from pathogens, but the selection process has been largely unexplored. Here, I describe the selection process for the positive pressure protective suits to be used at the BSL-4 laboratory of Nagasaki University, and introduce a novel positive pressure protective suit (PS-790BSL4-AL), which was originally designed and produced in Japan.
生物安全4级(BSL-4)实验室用于对人类具有高度致病性且尚无预防或治疗方法的微生物研究。目前,全球60多个国家的大多数BSL-4实验室都是使用正压防护服的防护服型实验室。2021年,日本首个防护服型BSL-4实验室在长崎大学建成。正压防护服作为保护工作人员免受病原体侵害的主要屏障至关重要,但选择过程在很大程度上尚未得到探索。在此,我描述了长崎大学BSL-4实验室使用的正压防护服的选择过程,并介绍一种最初在日本设计和生产的新型正压防护服(PS-790BSL4-AL)。