Jurine N, Allard D, Portafaix M
Neurochirurgie. 1986;32(6):537-46.
Cerebral transfontanelle ultrasonography has been making many progress for ten years, with the grey scale of new echographs. We report here our experience. The technique is now standardized: we use a high resolution realtime scanner with a 5 MHz transducer placed directly over the fontanella. The flexible cable permits the examination of preterm infants in incubator. After the description of normal echoanatomy, we give examples of the most frequent pathology observed: hydrocephalus, intracranial haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, corpus callosum lipoma, brains dysraphism, Dandy Walker malformation.
十年来，经前囟门脑超声检查随着新型超声仪灰阶技术的发展取得了很大进展。在此我们报告我们的经验。目前该技术已标准化：我们使用高分辨率实时扫描仪，配备5兆赫的探头，直接置于前囟门上。可弯曲的探头电缆能对保温箱内的早产儿进行检查。在描述了正常脑回声解剖结构后，我们列举了观察到的最常见的病变实例：脑积水、颅内出血、脑室周围白质软化、胼胝体脂肪瘤、脑发育不全、丹迪-沃克畸形。
