伊朗洞穴蜘蛛的新资料，包括新种和记录。

New data on cave spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Iran, with new species and records.

机构信息

Zoological Museum; Biodiversity Unit; FI-20014 University of Turku; Turku; Finland; Department of Biology; Payame Noor University; Tehran; Iran.

Department of Biology; Payame Noor University; Tehran; Iran.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2023 Nov 2;5361(3):345-366. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5361.3.3

PMID:38220754

Abstract

New data on Iranian spiders is provided based on 92 specimens collected from the interiors or surroundings of 27 caves. These specimens belong to 17 species in nine families, of which five species are described as new to science: Tegenaria pallens Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (; Gakal Cave, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad Province) (Agelenidae); Dysdera elamana Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (; Barreh Zard Cave, Ilam Province); and Harpactea zagros Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (; Raad-e Gharbi Cave, Ilam Province) (both Dysderidae); Troglohyphantes megagynus Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (; Kabootarlan Cave, Ilam Province) (Linyphiidae); and Mesiotelus iranicus Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (; Mir Melas Cave, Lorestan Province) (Liocranidae). Additionally, two genera, Scotargus Simon, 1913 and Odontodrassus Jzquel, 1965, and three species, Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) and Synaphosus syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1924) (both Gnaphosidae), and Scotargus pilosus Simon, 1913 (Linyphiidae), are recorded in Iran for the first time. The newly described and recorded species are accompanied by illustrations.

摘要

提供了 92 个标本的伊朗蜘蛛新数据，这些标本是从 27 个洞穴内部或周围采集的。这些标本属于 9 科 17 个种，其中 5 个种是新种：Tegenaria pallens Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (Agelenidae; Gakal 洞穴，Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad 省)；Dysdera elamana Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (Dysderidae; Barreh Zard 洞穴，Ilam 省)；Harpactea zagros Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (Dysderidae; Raad-e Gharbi 洞穴，Ilam 省)；Troglohyphantes megagynus Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (Linyphiidae; Kabootarlan 洞穴，Ilam 省)；和 Mesiotelus iranicus Zamani & Marusik, sp. n. (Liocranidae; Mir Melas 洞穴，Lorestan 省)。此外，Scotargus Simon, 1913 和 Odontodrassus Jzquel, 1965 两个属以及 Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) 和 Synaphosus syntheticus (Chamberlin, 1924)（均为 Gnaphosidae）以及 Scotargus pilosus Simon, 1913（Linyphiidae）三种种在伊朗首次被记录。新描述和记录的物种附有插图。