Department of General Thoracic Surgery Maebashi Red Cross Hospital Maebashi 3-21-36 Asahi-cho Maebashi, Gunma 371-0014 Japan.
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma 371-0811, Japan.
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Jan 16;2024. doi: 10.1510/mmcts.2023.097.
The fissureless technique in lobectomy or the unidirectional dissection technique in segmentectomy is considered useful to avoid a postoperative prolonged air leak if a fissure is fused because it is not dissected. Another advantage of this technique is that it does not require repeated rotation of the lung to obtain a good surgical view, which may result in a shorter operating time. We believe that this technique is suitable for a robotic approach because we sometimes find it difficult to rotate the lung parenchyma in the limited rigid thoracic cavity when using the robotic approach. We demonstrate a robotic upper division segmentectomy of the left upper lobe with an explanation of the nuances of its performance. The console time was 74 minutes with minimal blood loss. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. On the day of the operation, we removed the chest tube because we found no air leak. The patient was discharged on postoperative day (POD) 2. The final pathology report showed that a sufficient surgical margin was achieved. These good perioperative results indicate the feasibility of this technique.
肺段切除术的无裂法或单向解剖法,如果由于未解剖而使裂融合,则被认为有助于避免术后长时间漏气。该技术的另一个优点是,它不需要反复旋转肺部以获得良好的手术视野,这可能会缩短手术时间。我们认为该技术适用于机器人手术,因为在使用机器人手术时,我们有时会发现难以在有限的刚性胸腔内旋转肺实质。我们演示了一例机器人左上叶上叶段切除术,并对其操作要点进行了解释。控制台时间为 74 分钟,出血量最少。患者术后过程顺利。在手术当天,我们因未发现漏气而拔除了胸腔引流管。患者于术后第 2 天出院。最终的病理报告显示获得了足够的手术切缘。这些良好的围手术期结果表明该技术是可行的。